E= \(3\left(2x-1\right)-\left|x-5\right|.\)Nếu x<5 thì........
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a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;6}
c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)
d: Ta có: \(4x\left(2x+3\right)-8x\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=8x^2+12x-8x^2-32x\)
=-20x
e: Ta có: \(2x\left(5x+2\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=10x^2+4x+6x^2-2x-9x+3\)
\(=16x^2-7x+3\)
f: Ta có: \(x\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+4x^2+4x-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+3x^2-3\)
\(=4x^2+x-4\)
\(a.x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=x+\dfrac{1}{x}\) ( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\1-x^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( x2 + x + 1 loại nhé nếu phân tích ra thì ta được \(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\in R\) )
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
b, \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right).\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1+1\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-1-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1-5\right)\left(x^2+3x+1+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x-4=0\\x^2+3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{4}\forall x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-4;1\right\}\)
e, \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x^2-2x=5\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x^2-2x-2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)-3=0< =>\left(x^2+x\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\) ( x^2 + x + 2 loại nhé y như mấy câu trên luôn khác 0 ! )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+4x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x+5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+5\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2-x+5>0\forall x\)
nên x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
a)x2-(x+3)(3x+1)=9
⇔(x-3)(x+3)-(x+3)(3x+1)=0
⇔x+3=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
1.x+3=0 ⇔x=-3
2.3x+1=0⇔x=-1/3
phương trình có 2 nghiệm x=-3 và x=-1/3
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=8=2^3\)
\(x-1=2\)
\(x=2+1=3\)
b) \(7^{2x-6}=49=7^2\)
\(2x-6=2\)
\(2x=6+2=8\)
\(x=8:2=4\)
c) \(\left(2x-14\right)^7=128=2^7\)
\(2x-14=2\)
\(2x=14+2=16\)
\(x=16:2=8\)
d) \(x^4\cdot x^5=5^3\cdot5^6=5^4\cdot5^5\)
\(x=5\)
e) \(3\cdot\left(x+2\right):7\cdot4=120\)
\(x+2=120:3\cdot7:4\)
\(x+2=70\)
\(x=70-2=68\)
Lời giải:
a. $(x-1)^3=8=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
b. $7^{2x-6}=49=7^2$
$\Rightarrow 2x-6=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=8$
$\Rightarrow x=4$
c. $(2x-14)^7=128=2^7$
$\Rightarrow 2x-14=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=16$
$\Rightarrow x=18$
d.
$x^4.x^5=5^3.5^6$
$x^9=5^9$
$\Rightarrow x=5$
e.
$3(x+2):7=120:4=30$
$3(x+2)=30.7=210$
$x+2=210:3=70$
$x=70-2=68$
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Khi x < 5 ta được
\(E=3\left(2x-1\right)-\left(5-x\right)\)
\(=6x-3-5+x\)
\(=7x-8\)
Vậy E = 7x - 8
Với x < 5 ; ta có :
\(E=3\left(2x-1\right)-\left(5-x\right)\)
\(=6x-3-5+x\)
\(=7x-8\)