tìm x biết:
|4x-8| - x = 2
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Ta thấy \(\left|x+\frac{1}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|x+\frac{2}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|x+\frac{5}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{8}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{8}\right|+\left|x+\frac{5}{8}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{8}+x+\frac{2}{8}+x+\frac{5}{8}=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+1=4x\)
=> x = 1 (t/m)
Vậy x=1
a) \(4x^3-36x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+27\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x-2)^2-4x+8=0
=>(x-2)^2-4(x-2)=0
=>(x-2)(x-2-4)=0
=>(x-2)(x-6)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=6
`(x-2)^2 -4x+8=0`
`<=> (x-2)^2 -(4x-8)=0`
`<=> (x-2)^2 - 4(x-2)=0`
`<=> (x-2)(x-2-4)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-6)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)
b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(x-6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) $(x-3)^2-(x+2)(x-2)=-5$
$\Rightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-(x^2-2^2)=-5$
$\Rightarrow x^2-6x+9-(x^2-4)=-5$
$\Rightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2+4=-5$
$\Rightarrow-6x+13=-5$
$\Rightarrow-6x=-18$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
b) $x^3-2x^2-4x+8=0$
$\Rightarrow(x^3-2x^2)-(4x-8)=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2(x-2)-4(x-2)=0$
$\Rightarrow (x^2-4)(x-2)=0$
$\Rightarrow (x^2-2^2)(x-2)=0$
$\Rightarrow (x-2)(x+2)(x-2)=0$
$\Rightarrow (x-2)^2(x+2)=0$
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
$\text{#}Toru$
|4x-8| - x = 2
|4x - 8| = 2+x
Th1:
4x - 8 = 2+x
4x -x = 2 +8
3x = 10
x= 10/3
Th2:
4x -8 = -(2+x)
4x -8 = -2 -x
4x +x = -2 +8
5x = 6
x= 6/5
Vậy x= 10/3 và x= 6/5