tìm số tự nhiên n, biết:
a) 16/2^n=2
b) (-3)^n/81=-27
c) 8^n:2^n=4
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\(a,\frac{16}{2^n}=2=>\frac{2^4}{2^n}=2=>2^4:2^n=2=>2^{4-n}=2=>4-n=1=>n=3\)
\(b,\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27=>\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{3^4}=\left(-3\right)^3=>\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^4}=\left(-3\right)^3=>\left(-3\right)^{n-4}=\left(-3\right)^3=>n-4=3=>n=7\)
\(c,8^n:2^n=4=>\left(8:2\right)^n=4=>4^n=4=>n=1\)
a) \(\frac{16}{2^n}=2\)
=> 2.2n = 16
=> 21+n = 24
=> 1 + n = 4
=> n = 4 - 1
=> n = 3
Vậy n = 3
b) \(\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
=> (-3)n = -27.81
=> (-3)n = -33.34
=> (-3)n = (-3)7
=> n = 7
Vậy n = 7
c) 8n : 2n = 4
=> (8 : 2)n = 4
=> 4n = 41
=> n = 1
Vậy n = 1
\(\frac{16}{2^n}=2\Rightarrow2^n=16:2\Rightarrow2^n=8\Rightarrow n=3\)
\(\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-27\right).81\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=-2187\Rightarrow n=7\)
\(8^n:2^n=4\Rightarrow\left(8:2\right)^n=4\Rightarrow4^n=4\Rightarrow n=1\)
a) => 2n = 16/2 = 8
=> n = 3
b) => (-3)n = -27 x 81 = -2187
=> n = 7
c) 8n : 2n = ( 8 : 2)n = 4n = 4
=> n = 1
a) \(\frac{16}{2^n}=2\)
\(2^4:2^n=2\)
\(2^n=2^4:2\)
\(2^n=2^3\)
vậy n=3
b;c làm tương tự
Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
\(a,\frac{16}{2^n}=2\Rightarrow2^n=16:2\Rightarrow2^n=8\Rightarrow2^n=2^3\Rightarrow n=3\)
\(b,\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=81.\left(-27\right)\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=-2187\Rightarrow3^n=3^7\Rightarrow n=7\)
\(c,8^n:2^n=4\Rightarrow4^n=4\Rightarrow n=1\)
\(a,\frac{16}{2^n}=2\) \(b,\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\) \(c,8^n:2^n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^4=2^n.2\) \(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-27\right).81\) \(\Rightarrow\left(8:2\right)^n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow4=n+1\) \(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^7\) \(\Rightarrow4^n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4-1=3\) \(\Rightarrow n=7\) \(\Rightarrow n=1\)
a)
b,
\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^4}=-27\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-4}=\left(-3\right)^3\Rightarrow n-4=3\Rightarrow n=7\)
c,\(8^n:2^n=4\Rightarrow4^n=4\Rightarrow n=1\)
=> (-3)n-4 = (-3)3
=> n - 4 = 3 => n = 7
c) 8n : 2n = 4
4n = 4.
(n + 1)3 = (n + 1)2
=> (n + 1)3 - (n + 1)2 = 0
=> (n + 1)2.(n + 1 - 1) = 0
=> (n + 1)2.n = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(n+1\right)^2=0\\n=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}n+1=0\\n=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}n=-1\\n=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(n\in N\Rightarrow n=0\)
mk đã làm r nhé bn