Tính \(A\) :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
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\(A\cdot2=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}...+\frac{1}{256}\right)\cdot2\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}...+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A\cdot2-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}...+\frac{1}{128}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{256}=\frac{255}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(A=\frac{2^8-1}{2^8}\)
\(A=\frac{255}{256}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=>2A=\(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}\)
=>2A-A=(\(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}\))--(\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}\))
=>A=\(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=>A=\(\frac{63}{64}\)
Nhận xét :
1/2 = 1 - 1/2 ; 1/4 = 1/2 - 1/4 ; 1/8 = 1/4 - 1/8 ; ..... ; 1/256 = 1/128 - 1/256
=> A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + ..... + 1/128 - 1/256
=> A = 1 - 1/256 = 255/256
quy đồngcác phân số lấy mẫu số là 512 .ta có tử số là
256 +128 + 64 +32 +16 +8 +4 +2 +1 =495
A =\(\frac{495}{512}\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}\)
=>\(\frac{S}{2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}\)
=> \(\frac{S}{2}-S=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+..+\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+..+\frac{1}{2^n}\right)\)
=> \(-\frac{S}{2}=\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}-1\)
=> S= \(2-\frac{1}{2^n}\)
=31/32
=31/32