1)Tìm x
a)x(x+2)=0
b) (x2+1)(x2-4)=0
2) Tìm n ,biết
a)32.3-5.3n=319
b)2-1.2n+2.2n=5.25
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Bài 1:
a) \(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x-2x^2-4x+x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=-1\left(VLý\right)\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\\ a,ĐK:m\ne1\\ \Delta=49+48\left(m-1\right)=48m+1\\ \text{PT vô nghiệm }\Leftrightarrow48m+1< 0\Leftrightarrow m< -\dfrac{1}{48}\\ \text{PT có nghiệm kép }\Leftrightarrow48m+1=0\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{48}\\ \text{PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt }\Leftrightarrow48m+1>0\Leftrightarrow m>-\dfrac{1}{48};m\ne1\)
\(b,\Delta=4\left(m-1\right)^2+4\left(2m+1\right)=4m^2+8>0,\forall m\\ \text{Vậy PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m}\\ 2,\\ \text{PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt }\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-1\right)>0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2+4>0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m+8>0\\ \Leftrightarrow m>-1\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
b) Ta có: \(x^2-x=-2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x^2=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=12\)
hay x=2
d: Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=-2\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(1,\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0;\left(2y-4\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+\left(2y-4\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Do đó PT vô nghiệm
\(2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(2x^3-18x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x-4x-2-6x^2-12x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=13\)
hay x=-1
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8=3-3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=12\)
hay x=4
a) 2x3-18x=0
⇔ 2x(x2-9)=0
⇔ 2x(x-3)(x+3)=0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)(3x-1)(2x+1)-6x(x+2)=11
⇔ 6x2+x-1-6x2-12x=11
⇔ -11x=12
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{11}\)
c) (x-1)3-(x+2).(x2-2x+4)=3.(1-x2)
⇔ x3-3x2+3x-1-x3-8-3+3x2=0
⇔ 3x=12
⇔ x=4
a) ⇔ \(4x^2+4x-x-1=0\)
⇔ \(4x^2+3x-1=0\)
⇔ \(4x(x+1)-(x+1)=0\)
⇔ \((x+1)(4x-1)=0\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) \(x^3-4x^2+4x=0\)
⇔ \(x^2(x-2)-2x(x-2)=0\)
⇔ \((x-2)(x^2-2x)=0\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c) \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
⇔ \(x(x-2)-(x-2)=0\)
⇔ \((x-1)(x-2)=0\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, (3x-5)^2 - (x-1)^2 = 0
(3x-5-x+1)(3x-5+x-1) =0
(2x-4)(4x-6)=0
Do đó: 2x-4=0 hoặc 4x-6=0
Th1: 2x-4=0 => 2x=4
=> x=2
Th2: 4x-6=0 => 4x=6
=> x = 4/6 =2/3
Vậy x = 2 ; 2/3
a)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
b)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(VL\right)\\x^2=4\Rightarrow x=2,-2\end{cases}}}\)VL là vô lý do bình phương luôn là số dương
Ủng hộ minhf bằng cachs k đúng nha