Bài 2. Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất.
( 2/3 x 4/5 ) x 5/6
(4/5 + 5/4 ) x 3/4
11/23 + 2/23 + 9/23 + 18/23
27/12 + 17/6 - 25/36 - 15/6
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\(a.=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}.\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(b.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{15}{16}=\dfrac{123}{80}\)
\(c.\left(\dfrac{11}{23}+\dfrac{9}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{23}+\dfrac{18}{23}\right)=\dfrac{20}{23}+\dfrac{20}{23}=\dfrac{40}{23}\)
\(d.\left(\dfrac{27}{12}-\dfrac{25}{36}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{15}{6}\right)=\dfrac{14}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{17}{9}\)
a,17/23 + (1 - 17/23)
= 17/23 + 6/23
= 23/23 = 1
b,17/12 + 9/7 - (2/7 + 5 /12)
= (17/12 - 5/12) + (9/7 + 2/7)
= 1+1 = 2
c, 7/13 - ( 4/7 -6/13 )
= 7/13 - 4/7+ 6/13
= (7/13 + 6/13) -4/7
= 13/13 -4/7
= 1 -4/7 = 3/7
hok tốt✍️ ✍️
a) 17/23+(1-17/23)
=17/23+1-17/23
=1
b)17/12+9/7-(2/7+5/12)
=17/12+9/7-2/7-5/12
=1+1
=2
c)
7/13-(4/7-6/13)
=7/13-4/7+6/13
=1-4/7
=3/7
a) 17/23 + (1 - 17/23)
= 17/23 + 1 - 17/23
= (17/23 - 17/23) + 1
= 0 + 1 = 1
b) 17/12 + 9/7 - (2/7 + 5/12)
= 17/12 + 9/7 - 2/7 - 5/12
= (17/12 - 5/12) + (9/7 - 2/7)
= 1 + 1 = 2
c) 7/13 - (4/7 - 6/13)
= 7/13 - 4/7 + 6/13
= (6/13 + 6/12) - 4/7
= 1 - 4/7 = 3/7
d) 7/18 + 3/16 + 11/18 + 13/16
= (7/18 + 11/18) + (3/16 + 13/16)
= 1 + 1 = 1
d) sửa 7/18 + 3/16 + 11/18 + 13/16
= (7/18 + 11/18) + (3/16 + 13/16)
= 1 + 1
= 2
\(5\dfrac{3}{4}:3+2\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(5\dfrac{3}{4}+2\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ =8\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{61}{24}\\ ----\\ \dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}=\dfrac{18}{25}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}=\dfrac{353}{175}\)
TL:
8/15 x 5/6 = 40/90 = 4/9
41/20 x 3/4 = 123/80
(11/23 + 9/23) + (18/23 + 2/23) = 20/23 + 20/23 = 40/43
HT
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{5}\right)\times\frac{5}{6}\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{5}{6}\)=\(\frac{2\times4\times5}{3\times5\times6}\)=\(\frac{2\times4\times5}{3\times5\times2\times3}\)=\(\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\frac{11}{23}+\frac{2}{23}+\frac{9}{23}+\frac{18}{23}\)=\(\frac{\left(11+9\right)+\left(18+2\right)}{23}\)=\(\frac{20+20}{23}\)=\(\frac{40}{23}\)
\(\frac{27}{12}+\frac{17}{6}-\frac{25}{36}-\frac{15}{6}\)=\(\left(\frac{27}{12}-\frac{25}{36}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{6}-\frac{15}{6}\right)\)=\(\frac{14}{9}+\frac{2}{6}\)=\(\frac{17}{9}\)
/HT\