Giải phương trình \(\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3\left(1+x^3\right)=16\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
bạn tham khảo thêm cách này nha Shonogeki No Soma
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(a=\left(x-1\right)^3;b=x^3;c=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
pt đã cho đc viết lại thành
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{cases}}\) (kí hiệu [..] mới đúng nha)
- TH1: a = -b hay \(\left(x-1\right)^3=-x^3\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (Nhận)
- TH2: b = -c hay \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-x^3\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\) (Nhận)
- TH3: c = -a hay \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-\left(x-1\right)^3\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (Loại)
KL: \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{x^3}=\frac{1}{3x\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^8+15x^6+12x^4+8x^2-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}\) + \(\frac{7}{8x}\) = \(\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\) +\(\frac{1}{8x-16}\) ĐKXĐ : x #0, x#2, x#-2
<=> \(\frac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}\) + \(\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\) + \(\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> 10 - 2x + 7x - 14 = 4x - 4 + x
<=>-2x + 7x - 4x + x = -4 - 10 + 14
<=>x=-14
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)-x}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=10=2.\left(2+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
pt <=> \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{x^3}-\frac{1}{3x\left(x^2+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(2x^2+6\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)^3}+\frac{2x^2+6}{3x^3\left(x^2+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(x^2-1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{3x^3\left(x^2+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^6+3x^4+3x^2-1=0\)
Đặt \(x^2=a\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^3+3a^2+3a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
`(1+\frac{1}{x})^3.(1+x)^3=16`
`<=>(2+x+\frac{1}{x})^3=16`
`<=>2+x+\frac{1}{x}=\root{3}{16}`
`<=>x+\frac{1}{x}-(\root{3}{16}-2)=0`
`=>x^2-(\root{3}{16}-2)+1=0`
`<=>x^2-2.x.\frac{\root{3}{16}-2}{2}+\frac{\root{\frac{3}{2}}{16}-2}{4}+(1-\frac{\root{\frac{3}{2}}{16}-2}{4})=0`
`<=>(x-\frac{\root{3}{16}-2}{2})^2+(1-\frac{\root{\frac{3}{2}}{16}-2}{4})>0` (vô nghiệm)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)^3\left(1+x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^3}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)^2}{x}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x}\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2\right)^2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}-1\right)=16\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2\left(t-3\right)=16\Rightarrow t^3-3t^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t^2+t+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=4\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)