giúp mình bài này vs . 1, giải phương trình \(5x+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1-x}=-3\)
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ĐK x >0
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{x^4}}=\frac{4}{x^2}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{x^4}}=\frac{4}{x^2}-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{1}{x^4}=\frac{4}{x^4}-\frac{4}{x}+x^2\)(chia cả 2 vế cho 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x^4}-\frac{4}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow5-4x^3=0\Leftrightarrow4x^3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{5}{4}}\)
Vậy................................
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+x^2-x\sqrt{3x-2}=0\left(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\right)=0\)
Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}>0\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}>0\)
Do đó \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(b,ĐK:0\le x\le4\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}+1=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{4-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=-\sqrt{4-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=-\sqrt{4-x}\)
Vì \(VT\ge0\ge VP\Leftrightarrow VT=VP=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{4-x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=4\)
\(1,\sqrt{5x^2-2x+2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2-2x+2}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x+2=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-x^2-2x-2x=1-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(2,\sqrt{4x^2-x+1}-2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2-x+1}\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x+1=9+12x+4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2-x-12x=9-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{13}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{13}\right\}\)
1: =>x>=-1 và 5x^2-2x+2=x^2+2x+1
=>x>=-1 và 4x^2-4x+1=0
=>x=1/2
2: =>\(\sqrt{4x^2-x+1}=2x+3\)
=>x>=-3/2 và 4x^2-x+1=4x^2+12x+9
=>x>=-3/2 và -11x=8
=>x=-8/11(nhận)
Vd1:
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x-1-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x+1-3}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-2-2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)-3}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-3x+4-2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x-2}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3x^2-3x-6}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{3x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(9\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\frac{x+3}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\frac{x+3}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=9\end{cases}}\)
Phần còn lại b làm tiếp nhé
Lời giải:
Đặt $\sqrt[3]{x}=a; \sqrt[3]{2x-3}=b$. Ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=\sqrt[3]{4(a^3+b^3)}\\ 2a^3-b^3=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)=4(a^3+b^3)\\ 2a^3-b^3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^3+b^3=ab(a+b)\\ 2a^3-b^3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (a-b)^2(a+b)=0(1)\\ 2a^3-b^3=3(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ $(1)$ suy ra $a=b$ hoặc $a=-b$.
Nếu $a=b$. Thay vào $(2)$ suy ra $a^3=b^3=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2x-3=3$ (thỏa mãn)
Nếu $a=-b$. Thay vào $(2)$ suy ra $a^3=1; b^3=-1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1; 2x-3=-1$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy $x=3$ hoặc $x=1$
\(\text{x ∈ ∅}\)