Tìm x:
(\(\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{3.4}+\frac{3}{5.6}+...+\frac{3}{299.300}\)) X ( \(x+\frac{2}{3}\)) = \(\frac{2}{151}+\frac{2}{152}+\frac{2}{153}+...+\frac{2}{300}\)
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=3.(1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/299.300)
=3.(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/299-1/300)
=3.(1-1/300)
=3.299/300
=299/100
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right):x=\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}+\frac{3}{3.4}+...+\frac{3}{15.16}\)
\(\left(\frac{8}{16}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{2}{16}+\frac{1}{16}\right).\frac{1}{x}=3.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{15.16}\right)\)
\(\frac{8+4+2+1}{16}.\frac{1}{x}=3.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(\frac{15}{16}.\frac{1}{x}=3.\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(\frac{15}{16}.\frac{1}{x}=3.\frac{15}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x}=3\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
B=11.2+13.4+15.6+....+12019.2020
⇒2B=21.2+23.4+25.6+....+22019.2020
<1+12.3+13.4+14.5+15.6+....+12018.2019+12019.2020
2B<1+3−22.3+4−33.4+5−44.5+....+2019−20182018.2019+2020−20192019.2020
2B<1+12−13+13−14+...+12019−12020
2B<1+12−12020<1+12
B<34
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Đặt 22018=a;32019=b;52020=c(a,b,c>0)
A=aa+b+bb+c+cc+a>aa+b+c+ba+b+c+ca+b+c=1
⇒A>1>34>B
2.
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)