cho s=1/11+1/12+...+1/20 chứng minh 1/2<s<1
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Ta có 1/20 + 1/20 + 1/20 + ... + 1/20 + 1/20 < 1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + ... + 1/19 + 1/20 < 1/10 + 1/10 + 1/10 + ... + 1/10 + 1/10 = 10/20 < S < 10/10 \(\Rightarrow\)1/2 < S < 1 ( đpcm )
Ta có : 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 1/20+1/20+1/20+...+1/20+1/20 =10/20=1/2
có tất cả 10 phân số 1/20
=> S > 1/2
1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 < 1/10+1/10+1/10+...+1/10+1/10 =10/10=1
có tất cả 10 phân số /10
=> S<1
=> 1/2 < S <1
#)Giải :
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}< \frac{5}{6}\)(có 10 số \(\frac{1}{20}\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{5}{6}\)
Hay \(S< \frac{5}{6}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:\(S=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+.........+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+........+\frac{1}{20}\) (có 10 số \(\frac{1}{20}\))
\(=\frac{1}{20}.10=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : 1/11 < 1/20 , 1/12 < 1/20 , .. , 1/19 < 1/20 , 1/20 = 1/20
=> 1/11 + 1/12 + ...+ 1/19 + 1/20 > 1/20 . 10
=> S > 10/20
=> S > 1/2
Chúc học giỏi !!! ^_^
Ta có: 1/20<1/11
1/20<1/12
...
=> 1/20+1/20+..+1/20 < 1/11+1/12+...+1/20
=> 1/20.10<1/11.1/12+1/13+...+1/20
=> 1/2< 1/11+1/12+1/12+1/13+...+1/20
=> 1/2<S (đpcm)
k mik nhé các bạn. Thanks you nhé ^_<
`Answer:`
1. \(S=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S>20.\frac{1}{60}+20.\frac{1}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{7}{12}\)
2. \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2009^2}\)
Ta có:
\(2^2< 1.2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(3^2< 2.3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(4^2< 3.4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(2009^2< 2008.2009\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2009^2}< \frac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2009}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
3. \(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{11}{8.19}+\frac{12}{19.31}+\frac{70}{31.101}+\frac{99}{101.200}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\frac{39}{200}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{15}{10}< 2\)
Lại có \(S>\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{15}{14}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow1< S< 2\)
đề sai hả bạn số hạng cuối có phải là \(\frac{1}{100}\)đúng không