a+b+c=3 . Chứng Minh Rằng: \(\sqrt[3]{a+2b}+\sqrt[3]{b+2c}+\sqrt[3]{c+2a}\le3\sqrt[3]{3}\)
K
Khách
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5 tháng 7 2019
\(VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}\left(\frac{a+2b+3+3}{3}+\frac{b+2c+3+3}{3}+\frac{c+2a+3+3}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}.\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)+18}{3}=\frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{9}}=\sqrt[3]{81}=3\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
KN
18 tháng 12 2019
Áp dụng BĐT Cô -si cho 3 số không âm là a+ 2b, 3,3, ta được:
\(\sqrt[3]{a+2b}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}\sqrt[3]{3.3\left(a+2b\right)}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}.\frac{3+3+\left(a+2b\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{6+a+2b}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt[3]{b+2c}\le\frac{6+b+2c}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\); \(\sqrt[3]{c+2a}\le\frac{6+c+2a}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{a+2b}+\sqrt[3]{b+2c}+\sqrt[3]{c+2a}\le\frac{18+3\left(a+b+c\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\)
\(=\frac{27}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}=3\sqrt[3]{3}\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\))
TN
1 tháng 4 2017
Bài 1:
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2
1 tháng 4 2017
Bài 2/
\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
5 tháng 10 2017
a/ \(\sqrt[5]{2a+b}+\sqrt[5]{2b+c}+\sqrt[5]{2c+a}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}\left(\sqrt[5]{3^4}.\sqrt[5]{2a+b}+\sqrt[5]{3^4}.\sqrt[5]{2b+c}+\sqrt[5]{3^4}.\sqrt[5]{2c+a}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}\left(\frac{3+3+3+3+2a+b}{5}+\frac{3+3+3+3+2b+c}{5}+\frac{3+3+3+3+2c+a}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}\left(\frac{36}{5}+\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}.9=3\sqrt[5]{3}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 5 2021
Áp dụng BĐT: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\) ta có:
\(a+b+b\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a+2b}{3}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}{3}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{b+2c}{3}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}}{3}\) ; \(\sqrt{\dfrac{c+2a}{3}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}}{3}\)
Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+2b}{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b+2c}{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c+2a}{3}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\) (đpcm)
DT
5 tháng 1 2018
Áp dụng BĐT phụ:
\(3\left(a^2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
P=\(\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}P=\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{3\left(a^2+a^2+b^2\right)}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}P\le\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}+a+b+c}=\sum\dfrac{a}{3a+2b+c}\)
Xét M=\(\sum\dfrac{a}{3a+2b+c}\)
\(3-3M=\sum\dfrac{2b+c}{3a+2b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3-3M=\sum\dfrac{\left(2b+c\right)^2}{\left(3a+2b+c\right)\left(2b+c\right)}\ge\)\(\dfrac{\left(3a+3b+3c\right)^2}{\sum\left(3a+2b+c\right)\left(2b+c\right)}\)
Mà
\(\sum\left(3a+2b+c\right)\left(2b+c\right)=5a^2+5b^2+5c^2+13ab+13bc+13ac=5\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\le5\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3-3M\ge\dfrac{\left(3a+3b+3c\right)^2}{6\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)