Bài 5: Quy đồng mẫu số các phân số:
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
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a)\(\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{3.8}{7.8}=\dfrac{24}{56};\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5.7}{8.7}=\dfrac{35}{56}\)
b)\(\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{7.2}{10.2}=\dfrac{14}{20};\dfrac{3}{20}\)
c)\(\dfrac{9}{20}=\dfrac{9.9}{20.9}=\dfrac{81}{180};\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{2.20}{9.20}=\dfrac{40}{180}\)
Lời giải:
a. $\frac{5}{9}=\frac{5\times 2}{9\times 2}=\frac{10}{18}$
b. $\frac{9}{20}=\frac{9\times 3}{20\times 3}=\frac{27}{60}$
a: -5/5=-1=-7/7
8/7=8/7
b: -3/15=-1/5=-6/30
5/6=25/30
c: -34/136=-1/4=-9/36
-12/108=-1/9=-4/36
26/-156=-1/6=-6/36
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{7} = \dfrac{{5.4}}{{7.4}} = \dfrac{{20}}{{28}}\) và \(\dfrac{{ - 3}}{4} = \dfrac{{ - 3.7}}{{4.7}} = \dfrac{{ - 21}}{{28}}\)
Như vậy, \(\dfrac{{20}}{{28}} + \dfrac{{ - 21}}{{28}} = \dfrac{{20 + \left( { - 21} \right)}}{{28}} = \dfrac{-1}{{28}}\)
\(a)\) Mẫu số chung: 45.
\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\times7}{5\times7}=\dfrac{14}{45}\\ \dfrac{13}{15}=\dfrac{13\times3}{15\times3}=\dfrac{39}{45}\\ \dfrac{19}{45}\)
b) Mẫu số chung: 16.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1\times8}{2\times8}=\dfrac{8}{16}\\ \dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3\times2}{8\times2}=\dfrac{6}{16}\\ \dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5\times4}{4\times4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{20}{16}\\ 7}{16}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.8}{3.8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{15}{24}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1.3}{4.3}=\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7.1}{12.1}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5.4}{6.4}=\dfrac{20}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{9}{24}\)
a) 23=2.83.8=162423=2.83.8=1624
58=5.38.3=152458=5.38.3=1524
b) 14=1.34.3=31214=1.34.3=312
712=7.112.1=712712=7.112.1=712
c) 56=5.46.4=202456=5.46.4=2024
38=3.38.3=924
a) Ta có BCNN(3,7)=21
Thừa số phụ: 21:3=7 và 21:7=3
\(\dfrac{2}{3} = \dfrac{{2.7}}{{3.7}} = \dfrac{{14}}{{21}}\) và \(\dfrac{{ - 6}}{7} = \dfrac{{ - 6.3}}{{7.3}} = \dfrac{{ - 18}}{{21}}\)
b) Ta có \(BCNN\left( {\left( {{2^2}{{.3}^2}} \right),\left( {{2^2}.3} \right)} \right) = {2^2}{.3^2}\)
Thừa số phụ \(\left( {{2^2}{{.3}^2}} \right):\left( {{2^2}.3^2} \right) = 1\) và \(\left( {{2^2}{{.3}^2}} \right):\left( {{2^2}.3} \right) = 3\)
\(\dfrac{5}{{{2^2}{{.3}^2}}}\) và \(\dfrac{{ - 7}}{{{2^2}.3}} = \dfrac{{ - 7.3}}{{{2^2}{{.3}^2}}} = \dfrac{{ - 21}}{{{2^2}{{.3}^2}}}\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1\times6}{2\times6}=\dfrac{6}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\dfrac{8}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{9}{12}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\times15}{3\times15}=\dfrac{15}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{2\times3}{15\times3}=\dfrac{6}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{45}\) (giữ nguyên)
c)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1\times3}{8\times3}=\dfrac{3}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times8}{3\times8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{5\times12}{2\times12}=\dfrac{60}{24}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2\times4}{7\times4}=\dfrac{8}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9\times7}{4\times7}=\dfrac{63}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{28}\) (giữ nguyên)
Bài 2:
a)
\(4=\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{4\times12}{1\times12}=\dfrac{48}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{27}{12}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5\times30}{8\times30}=\dfrac{150}{240}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\times40}{6\times40}=\dfrac{200}{240}\)
\(2=\dfrac{2}{1}=\dfrac{2\times240}{1\times240}=\dfrac{480}{240}\).
2/5 và 5/7
\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\times7}{5\times7}=\dfrac{14}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5\times5}{7\times5}=\dfrac{25}{35}\)
x 1 à bn