B = 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 + ... + 1/2011^2 với 3/4
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Ta có: \(2.S=2.\left(\frac{1}{1^4+1^2+1}+...+\frac{2011}{2011^4+2011^2+1}\right)\)
Xét hạng tử tống quát: \(\frac{2.n}{n^4+n^2+1}=\frac{2.n}{\left(n^4+2n^2+1\right)-n^2}=\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)-\left(n^2-n+1\right)}{\left(n^2-n+1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{n^2-n+1}-\frac{1}{n^2+n+1}\)
Từ đó: \(\frac{2.1}{1^4+1^2+1}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2.2}{2^4+2^2+1}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}\)
.....
\(\frac{2.2011}{2011^4+2011^2+1}=\frac{1}{4042111}-\frac{1}{4046133}\)
Từ đó => 2.S= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{4042111}-\frac{1}{4046133}\)=\(1-\frac{1}{4046133}\)=\(\frac{4046132}{4046133}\)
=> S\(=\frac{2023066}{4046133}\)
Bài 3:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(...\)+\(\frac{1}{2010^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
Xét:\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+.....+\(\frac{1}{2009+2010}\)=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)=\(1-\frac{1}{2010}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{2010^2}< 1\)
\(\)Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}< 1\)
Câu 1) Ta có\(a^3+2b^2-4b+3=0\Leftrightarrow a^3=-2.\left(b-1\right)^2-1\)\(\le-1\Rightarrow a^3\le-1\Rightarrow a\le-1\Rightarrow a^2\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2\ge1\\a^2b^2\ge b^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow a^2+a^2b^2-2b\ge1+b^2-2b\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)^2\le0\)
Mà \(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi b nên \(\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
Thay b=1 vào 2 pt ban đầu được \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+2-4+3=0\\a^2+a^2-2=0\end{cases}}\)<=> a=1(tm)
Vậy (a,b)=(1;1)
Câu 2 bạn xem ở đây nhé http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/716469.html
\(A=1+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}}{3}+...+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+2013\right).2013}{2}}{2013}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{\dfrac{3.2}{2}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{4.3}{2}}{3}+...+\dfrac{\dfrac{2014.2013}{2}}{2013}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2.3}{3}+...+\dfrac{1007.2013}{2013}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+2+\dfrac{5}{2}...+1007\)
\(2A=2+3+4+5+6+...+2012+2013+2014\)
\(2A=\dfrac{\left(2+2014\right).2013}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2016.2013}{4}=504.2013\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2}{1.3}+\dfrac{-2}{2.4}+...+\dfrac{-2}{2012.2014}+\dfrac{-2}{2013.2015}\)
\(-B=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2012.2014}+\dfrac{2}{2013.2015}\)
\(-B=\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2012.2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\left(\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2015-2013}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-2}{2.4}+\dfrac{6-4}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2014-2012}{2012.2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\dfrac{2014}{2015}+\dfrac{2012}{2014.2}=\dfrac{2014^2+1006.2015}{2015.2014}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2014^2+1006.2015}{-2015.2014}\)
Ta có \(B=\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{2012}{2010}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}\)
\(B=2012.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
B=2012.A
=>A/B=1/2012
Ta có: 1/2^2 < 1/1.2
1/3^2 < 1/2.3
1/4^2 < 1/3.4
.........................
...................................
1/2011^2 < 1/ 2010 .2011
Vậy B < 1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+......+1/2010.2011
B < 1 -1/2+1/2-1/3+.......+1/2010 - 1/2011
B < 1 - 1/2011
B < 20110
hoàng tử mt sai rùi so sánh vs 3/4 cơ mà