Viết chương trình tính tổng B = \(\dfrac{1}{1.3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.4}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{3.5}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
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Thuật toán:
Bước 1: Nhập n
Bước 2: i←1; a←0;
Bước 3: a←a+1/(i*(i+2));
Bước 4: i←i+1;
Bước 5: Nếu i<=n thì quay lại bước 3
Bước 6: xuất a
Bước 7: Kết thúc
Viết chương trình:
uses crt;
var a:real;
i,n:longint;
begin
clrscr;
write('Nhap n='); readln(n);
a:=0;
for i:=1 to n do
a:=a+1/(i*(i+2));
writeln(a:4:2);
readln;
end.
Ta có \(1+\dfrac{1}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)+1}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{k^2-1+1}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{k^2}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\).
Từ đó \(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}\); \(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}=\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}\); \(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}=\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}\); \(1+\dfrac{1}{4.6}=\dfrac{5^2}{4.6}\);...; \(1+\dfrac{1}{2022.2024}=\dfrac{2023^2}{2022.2024}\).
Suy ra \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2022.2024}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}.\dfrac{5^2}{4.6}...\dfrac{2023^2}{2022.2024}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.2023}{2024}\) \(=\dfrac{2023}{1012}\)
uses crt;
var i,n:integer; S:real;
Begin
clrscr;
write('Nhap n: '); readln(n);
for i:=1 to n do S:=S+1/(i*(i+2));
writeln('Tong la: ',S:3:1);
readln
End.
uses crt;
var b:array[1..100] of integer;
i,n,d:integer;
begin
clrscr;
repeat
writeln('nhap n=');readln(n);
until n>0;
for i:=1 to n do
begin writeln('b[',i,']','=');readln(b[i]);end;
writeln('so cac so le la');
for i:=1 to n do
if b[i] mod 2<>0 then d:=d+1;
writeln(d);readln;end.
uses crt;
var n,i:longint; s:real;
begin
clrscr;
s:=0;
writeln('nhap vao n=');readln(n);
writeln('tong cua A la');
for i:=1 to n do
s:=s + 1/(i*(i+2));
writeln(s:4:3);readln;end.
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right).........\left[1+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\right]=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}........\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left[2.3.4.............\left(x+1\right)\right].\left[2.3.4.............\left(x+1\right)\right]}{\left(1.2.3...................x\right).\left(3.4.5..........................\left(x+2\right)\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).2}{1.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16.2\left(x+1\right)=31.\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow32x+32=31x+62\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30\)
Vậy x=30
Chúc bn học tốt
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2.\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}\right)....\left(\dfrac{2016}{2015}.\dfrac{2016}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right)....\left(\dfrac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1}.\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\left(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}\right)....\left(\dfrac{2016}{2015}.\dfrac{2016}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1}.\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\left(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}\right).....\left(\dfrac{2016}{2015}.\dfrac{2016}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
Program HOC24;
var b: real;
i,n: integer;
begin
write('Nhap n='); readln(n);
b:=0;
for i:=1 to n do b:=b+1/(i+2);
write('B= ',b:1:2);
readln
end.