Cho P(x)=1 + x + x2 + x3 +...+ x19 . Tính P(-2)
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sai r ban oi
( 1!x1 + 2!x2 + .... +19! x 19)= (2-1) x 1! + (3 - 1) x 2! + ...+ (20-1) x 19!
= 2! - 1! + 3! - 2! + ... + 20!- 19!
=-1! + 20!
21!-21= 20! x 21 - 21
=(20! - 1 )x 21
=> (20!-1) x21
20! - 1
=21
Đa thức \(P\left(x\right)=x^3-3x+1\)có ba nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2,x_3\) có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2+x_3=0\\x_1x_2+x_2x_3+x_3x_1=-3\\x_1x_2x_3=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(E=Q\left(x_1\right)Q\left(x_2\right)Q\left(x_3\right)=\left(x_1^2-1\right)\left(x_2^2-1\right)\left(x_3^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x_1x_2x_3\right)^2-\left(x_1^2x_2^2+x_2^2x_3^2+x_3^2x_1^2\right)+\left(x_1^2+x_2^2+x_3^2\right)-1\)
\(=\left(x_1x_2x_3\right)^2-\left[\left(x_1x_2+x_2x_3+x_3x_1\right)^2-2x_1x_2x_3\left(x_1+x_2+x_3\right)\right]+\left[\left(x_1+x_2+x_3\right)^2-2\left(x_1x_2+x_2x_3+x_3x_1\right)\right]-1\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^2-3^2+2.3-1=-3\)
1)
Ta có: x+y=2
nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=2\)
hay xy=1
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=2^3-3\cdot1\cdot2\)
=2
2)\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=8^2-2\cdot\left(-20\right)=104\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=8^3-3\cdot\left(-20\right)\cdot8=512+480=992\)
\(x^2+y^2+xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=8^2-\left(-20\right)=64+20=84\)
\(a,=x+x^2-x^3+x^4-x^5+1+x-x^2+x^3-x^4-x-x^2+x^3-x^4+x^5+1+x-x^2+x^3-x^4\\ =2x-2x^2+2x^3-2x^4\)