* Choose the best answer in the brackets to complete the following sentences.
1. Astronauts are scientists (whom / that / Ø) travel into space.
2. They showed me the place (when / which / Ø) the spaceship landed last week.
3. The book (who / where / Ø) I’m reading is about the history of space exploration.
4. The man with (who / whom / Ø) Mr. Khoa is talking has flown into space three times.
5. The satellite (where / that / Ø) was launched into space yesterday belongs to Viet Nam.
6. David introduced me to the woman (whom / whose / Ø) husband is working for NASA.
7. 1969 was also the year in (which / when / that) the Venera 5 space probe landed on Venus.
8. The twenty-ninth of May is the day (that / which / Ø) our astronauts will be returning home.
9. The student (who / whom / Ø) was selected to join the space program is my brother’s friend.
10. The space age began in 1957 (when / which / Ø) the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the world’s first man-made satellite.
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Đáp án: B
Dịch: Ngày nay, thực đơn trên ISS bao gồm hơn 100 món mà các phi hành gia có thể chọn bữa ăn hàng ngày trước khi họ bay vào vũ trụ.
Đáp án:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng V-ing
All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
Tạm dịch: Tất cả các phi hành gia đang quay quanh trái đất trong các khoang kín vũ trụ đều ở trạng thái không trọng lượng.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
1. I like ………………books better than ………………films.
A. Ø / Ø B. the / the C. Ø / the D. the / Ø
2. The Internet is ………………useful invention of modern life.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
3. ………………train times are different on ………………Sundays.
A. A / the B. The / the C. Ø / Ø D. The / Ø
4. What do you think of ………………public transport in ………………Ha Noi?
A. Ø / Ø B. a / a C. a / Ø D. the / Ø
5. My uncle and aunt live in ………………small town in ………………United States.
A. a / a B. a / the C. the / the D. a / Ø
6. Our plane arrives in Ha Noi at ………………two o’clock in ………………afternoon.
A. Ø / the B. the / the C. a / a D. the / an
7. At first she was trained to be ………………scriptwriter, but later she worked as ………………secretary.
A. the / a B. a / a C. the / the D. a / the
8. He spent part of ………………afternoon telling them ………………news he couldn’t tell them by………………phone.
A. the / the / Ø B. an / Ø / the C. an / the / the D. the / Ø / the
9. ………………Japanese manage to ask direct questions in order not to embarrass ………………person who they are speaking with.
A. The / the B. A / a C. The / a D. A / the
10. In most ………………developed countries, up to 50% of ………………population enters higher education at some time in their lives.
A. Ø / Ø B. the / Ø C. Ø / the D. the / a
Choose the answer – A, B, C or D – to best complete each sentence.
1. I like ………………books better than ………………films.
A. Ø / Ø B. the / the C. Ø / the D. the / Ø
2. The Internet is ………………useful invention of modern life.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
3. ………………train times are different on ………………Sundays.
A. A / the B. The / the C. Ø / Ø D. The / Ø
4. What do you think of ………………public transport in ………………Ha Noi?
A. Ø / Ø B. a / a C. a / Ø D. the / Ø
5. My uncle and aunt live in ………………small town in ………………United States.
A. a / a B. a / the C. the / the D. a / Ø
6. Our plane arrives in Ha Noi at ………………two o’clock in ………………afternoon.
A. Ø / the B. the / the C. a / a D. the / an
7. At first she was trained to be ………………scriptwriter, but later she worked as ………………secretary.
A. the / a B. a / a C. the / the D. a / the
8. He spent part of ………………afternoon telling them ………………news he couldn’t tell them by………………phone.
A. the / the / Ø B. an / Ø / the C. an / the / the D. the / Ø / the
9. ………………Japanese manage to ask direct questions in order not to embarrass ………………person who they are speaking with.
A. The / the B. A / a C. The / a D. A / the
10. In most ………………developed countries, up to 50% of ………………population enters higher education at some time in their lives.
A. Ø / Ø B. the / Ø C. Ø / the D. the / a
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. We are talking about the writer ______ latest book is one of the best-sellers this year.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
2. He bought all the books ______ are needed for the English course.
A. that . Bwhat C. those D. whose
3. The children, ______ parents work late, are taken home by bus.
A. that B. whom C. whose D. their
4. Our hotel, ______ is converted 17th century manor house, is very comfortable
A. which B. that C. where D. when
5. Do you know the boy ______ at the party last week?
A. we talked about B. about him we talked C. we talk about him D. who we talked about him
Exercise 5: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1: I think spring is_______season of the year.
A. beautiful B. very beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
2: “Why did you buy these oranges? ” “They were_______I could find.”
A. cheapest B. cheapest ones C. the cheapest ones D. the most cheapest
3: She plays the piano_______as her sister does.
A. as beautifully B. more beautifully C. as beautiful D. the most beautifully
4: The Missouri River is the ______ river in the United States.
A. most long B. longer C. longest D. the longer
5: That whale is_______than this dingo.
A. big B. most big C. biggest D. bigger
1.Who
2.when
3. Ø
4.Ø
5./ that /
6. whose
7 that
8. Ø
9 Ø
10.when
1. Astronauts are scientists (whom / that / Ø) travel into space.
2. They showed me the place (when / which / Ø) the spaceship landed last week.
3. The book (who / where / Ø) I’m reading is about the history of space exploration.
4. The man with (who / whom / Ø) Mr. Khoa is talking has flown into space three times.
5. The satellite (where / that / Ø) was launched into space yesterday belongs to Viet Nam.
6. David introduced me to the woman (whom / whose / Ø) husband is working for NASA.
7. 1969 was also the year in (which / when / that) the Venera 5 space probe landed on Venus.
8. The twenty-ninth of May is the day (that / which / Ø) our astronauts will be returning home.
9. The student (who / whom / Ø) was selected to join the space program is my brother’s friend.
10. The space age began in 1957 (when / which / Ø) the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the world’s first man-made satellite.