Question

[Hoàng Phúc]

Gửi

TNs tao cuồng:

c/m \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+....+\frac{100}{2^{100}}<2\)

Ta có:\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+....+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B-B=B=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)

(*)c/m \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}<1\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}<1\)

do đó \(B=1+A-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\Rightarrow B<2-\frac{100}{2^{100}}<2\left(đpcm\right)\)