x-5/7=1/9
ai giai
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`a,MSC:45`
`7/9=(7xx5)/(9xx5)=35/45`
`2/5=(2xx9)/(5xx9)=18/35`
`b,MSC:21`
`6/7=(6xx3)/(7xx3)=18/21`
`17/21` giữ nguyên
`c,MSC:36`
`2/3=(2xx12)/(3xx12)=24/36`
`1/4=(1xx9)/(4xx9)=9/36`
`5/9=(5xx4)/(9xx4)=20/36`
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-2x\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{7}-2x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{3}{7}-2x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{5}{21}\\2x=\dfrac{23}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{42}\\x=\dfrac{23}{42}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x-21\right)=297\)
Đặt \(x^2+4x-5=t\) thì \(t\left(t-16\right)=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-16t-297=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-27t+11t-297=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-27\right)+11\left(t-27\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+11\right)\left(t-27\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-11\\t=27\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=-11\) thì \(x^2+4x-5=-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+2=0\)(vô lí)
Với \(t=27\) thì \(x^2+4x-5=27\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-32=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+8x-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)+8\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Tập nghiệm của pt \(S=\left\{-8,4\right\}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x-x-5\right)\left(x^2+7x-3x-21\right)=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x-21\right)=297\)
Đặt \(x^2+4x-13=m\)
Ta có : \(\left(m+8\right)\left(m-8\right)=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-8^2=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2=361\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\pm19\)
+) Với m = 19 ta có : \(x^2+4x-13=19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(8x-32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)+8\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
+) Với m = -19 ta có : \(x^2+4x-13=-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=-2\) ( vô lí )
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{4;-8\right\}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15=0\)\(Dat:x^2+8x+7=a\Rightarrow a\left(a+8\right)+15=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+8a+15=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(+,a=-5\Rightarrow x^2+8x+7=-5\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=-2\\x+4=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\left(thoaman\right)\\x=2\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(+,a=-3\Rightarrow x^2+8x+7=-3\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=6\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=6\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=-\sqrt{6}\\x+4=\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\left(\sqrt{6}+4\right)\left(thoaman\right)\\x=\sqrt{6}-4\left(thoaman\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{6}-4;-\sqrt{6}-4;-6\right\}\)
a/ \(\frac{x-1}{x+5}=\frac{6}{7}\Rightarrow7\left(x-1\right)=6\left(x+5\right)\Rightarrow7x-7=6x+30\Rightarrow x=37\)
b/ \(\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x+4}{x+7}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow x^2+5x-14=x^2+3x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=10\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{52}{63}\)