Cho x2 + y2 = 1 . Tính A = 2x4 + 3x2y2 + y4 + y2
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\(M=2x^4+2x^2y^2+x^2y^2+y^4+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(2x^2+y^2\right)+y^2\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2=2\)
\(=2x^4+2x^2y^2+x^2y^2+y^4+y^2\\ =2x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y^2\\ =2x^2.1+y^2+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2.1=2\)
`M = 2x^4 + 3x^2y^2 + y^4 + y^2`
`M = 2x^4 + 2x^2y^2 + x^2y^2 + y^4 + y^2`
`M = 2x^2( x^2 + y^2 ) + ( x^2 + y^2 )y^2 + y^2`
Thay `x^2+y^2=1` vào `M` ta có `:`
`M = 2x^2 . 1 + y^2 . 1 + y^2`
`M = 2x^2 + 2y^2`
`M = 2( x^2 + y^2 )`
`M = 2.1`
`M=2`
a: \(A=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=15^2-2\cdot50=115\)
c: \(x-y=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}=\sqrt{15^2-4\cdot50}=5\)
\(C=x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=15\cdot5=75\)
a: \(A=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=15^2-2\cdot50=125\)
b:\(B=x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=125^2-2\cdot2500\)
=10625
c: \(x-y=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}=\sqrt{15^2-4\cdot50}=5\)
\(C=x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=15\cdot5=75\)
a: \(\dfrac{2x^4-x^3-x^2+7x-4}{x^2+x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x^3-3x^2+3x+4x^2+4x-4}{x^2+x-1}\)
=2x^2-3x+4
b: \(=\dfrac{y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}+\dfrac{4x}{y\left(y-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2-4x^2}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-2x-y}{xy}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{6\left(x+8\right)}{7\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(x-1\right)}{7\left(x-8\right)}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=9^3-3.9.18=243$
$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$
$=[9^2-2.18]^2-2.18^2=1377$
Nếu $x\geq y$ thì:
$x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)$
$=|x-y|[(x+y)^2-xy]=\sqrt{(x+y)^2-4xy}[(x+y)^2-xy]$
$=\sqrt{9^2-4.18}(9^2-18)=189$
Nếu $x< y$ thì $x^3-y^3=-189$
b.
$A=(x+y)^2-6(x+y)+y-5$
$=(-9)^2-6(-9)+y-5=130+y$
Chưa đủ cơ sở để tính biểu thức.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=4\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y\left(y+4\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y^2+4y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+\sqrt{5}\\y=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(y=-2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2+\sqrt{5}\)
Với \(y=-2-\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+y^2=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=18\)
\(B=x^3+y^3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}B=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3=34\sqrt{5}\\B=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3=-34\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow C=x^4+y^4=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4=322\)
a: =3x^2y^3-2x^3y^2-2xy^4+3x^3y^2+3x^2y^3+5x^4y-5x^3y^2
=6x^2y^3-4x^3y^2-2xy^4+5x^4y
Bậc là 5
b: =x^4-y^4-3x^2y^2-3xy^3+5x^2y^2+x^3y-x^2y^2
=x^4-y^4+x^2y^2-3xy^3+x^3y
Bậc là 4
c: =3x^3y+3x^2y^2-7x^3y+7xy^3-3xy^2+2x^2y^2+5xy+x
=-4x^3y+5x^2y^2+7xy^3-3xy^2+5xy+x
bậc là 4