Cho B = \(\frac{1}{3}^2+\frac{1}{5}^2+...+\frac{1}{99}^2\)
Chứng minh rằng B < \(\frac{17}{72}\)
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+ \(2\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}< 2\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\) \(\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>2\left(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{2}\right)>17\)
+ \(A< 2\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\Rightarrow A< 2\left(\sqrt{100}-1\right)=18\)
Ta có : \(VT=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+\frac{4}{5!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+\frac{5-1}{5!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{3}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{4}{1.2.3.4}-\frac{1}{4!}+\frac{5}{1.2.3.4.5}-\frac{1}{5!}+...+\frac{100}{1.2...99.100}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{4!}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}-\frac{1}{5!}+...+\frac{1}{1.2...99}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+\frac{1}{4!}-\frac{1}{5!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)