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8 tháng 10 2018

Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

             \(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

              \(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

             \(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

              \(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

              \(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(B=\frac{2015}{51}+\frac{2015}{52}+...+\frac{2015}{100}\)

    \(=2015\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2015\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=2015\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(B⋮A\)

18 tháng 8 2015

\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{1}{50}.50=1\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}<1\)

Kết luận: \(\frac{1}{2}<\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}<1\)

18 tháng 8 2015

\(\frac{1}{51}<\frac{1}{50},\frac{1}{52}<\frac{1}{50};...;\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{50}\)

-->\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+..+\frac{1}{100}<50.\frac{1}{50}\)( tu 51 den 100 co 50 so hang)

-->\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}<1\)(1)

ta co

\(\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{51}\)

\(\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{52}\)

...

\(\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{99}\)

\(\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)

---> \(50.\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

-->\(\frac{1}{2}<\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\) (2_)

 tu (1) va (2)==> dpcm

\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)(50 số 1/100)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)