A3+B3+C3_3ABC, Pt da thuc thanh ntu
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\(x^4+x^3-4x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^4+3x^3+x^2-2x^3-6x^2-2x+x^2+3x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\((x-3y)^2-2(x-3y)(x+3y)+(x+3y)^2\)
\(=(x-3y-x-3y)^2\)
=\((-6y)^2\)
\(=36y^2\)
5x( x - y ) + 12x - 12y
= 5x( x - y ) + 12( x - y )
= ( x - y )( 5x + 12 )
x2 + 2xy - 9 + y2
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 9
= ( x + y )2 - 32
= ( x + y - 3 )( x + y + 3 )
\(5x\left(x-y\right)+12x-12y\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)+12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+12\right)\)
\(x^2+2xy-9+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-9\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
a4 + 64 = (a4 + 16a2 + 64) - 16a2 = (a + 8)2 - 16a2 = (a + 8 + 4a) (a + 8 - 4a)
=\(a\left(a^3+3.a^2.2b+3.a.4b^2+8b^3\right)-b\left(8a^3+3.4a^2.b+3.2a.b^2+b^3\right)\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4-2a^3b+2ab^3-b^4=\left(a^4-b^4\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\left(a+b\right)\)
= a( a3 + 6a2b + 12ab2 + 8b3 ) - b( 8a3 + 12a2b + 6ab2 + b3)
= a4 + 6a3b +12a2b2 + 8ab3 - 8a3b - 12a2b2 - 6ab3 - b4
= a4 - 2a3b + 2ab3 -b4
= (a2 + b2) (a2 - b2) - 2ab2 (a - b)
= (a2 + b2) (a + b) ( a - b )- 2ab ( a - b )
= ( a - b) ( (a2 + b2)( a + b )- 2ab)
mình thay A,B,C thành a,b,c cho dễ nhìn hơn nhé
a3+b3+c3-3abc
=(a+b)3-3ab(a+b)-3abc+c3
=(a+b+c)3-3(a+b)c(a+b+c)-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)[(a+b+c)2-3ab-3bc-3ca]
=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca-3ab-3bc-3ca)
=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)
=1/2(a+b+c)(2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca)
=1/2(a+b+c)(a2-2ab+b2+b2-2bc+c2+c2-2ca+a2)
=1/2(a+b+c)[(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2]