cho A=1+1/2+........................+1/2100-1. cm 50<A<100
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Có A = 1/12 + 1/22+ 1/32+ ...+ 1/502 => A< 1/12 + 1/1*2 + 1/2*3 + 1/3*4+ ...+ 1/49*50 A< 1+ 1- 1/2+ 1/2- 1/3 + 1/3- 1/4+ ...+ 1/49 - 1/50 A< 1+ 1-1/50 = 1+ 49/50. Mà 1+49/50 < 1+1=2. => A<2 (ĐPCM)
A=1+12+13+14+⋯+12100−1=1+12+(13+14)+(15+⋯+18)+(19+⋯+116)+⋯+(1299+1+⋯+12100)−12100=1+12+(12+1+122)+(122+1+⋯+123)+(123+1+⋯+124)+⋯+(1299+1+⋯+12100)−12100>1+12+2.122+22.123+23.124+⋯+299.12100−12100=1+12+12+⋯+12−12100=1+100.12−12100=1+50−12100=50+1−12100>50𝐴=1+12+13+14+⋯+12100−1=1+12+(13+14)+(15+⋯+18)+(19+⋯+116)+⋯+(1299+1+⋯+12100)−12100=1+12+(12+1+122)+(122+1+⋯+123)+(123+1+⋯+124)+⋯+(1299+1+⋯+12100)−12100>1+12+2.122+22.123+23.124+⋯+299.12100−12100=1+12+12+⋯+12−12100=1+100.12−12100=1+50−12100=50+1−12100>50
Vậy A>50.
\(A.x=x+x^2+x^3+...+x^{101}\)
\(A.x-A=x^{101}-1\Rightarrow A\left(x-1\right)=x^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^{101}-1}{x-1}\)
Lời giải:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+....+(2^{99}+2^{100})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+...+2^{99}(1+2)$
$=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3$
$=3(2+2^3+...+2^{99})\vdots 3$
Ta có đpcm.
Ta có : \(A>\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{50.51}\)
\(\rightarrow A>\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\rightarrow A>\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
Xét : \(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{51}>0\rightarrow A>\frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)