23 - [ 12 - (-3) - (-8) ]
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\(\text{a)}25\%-\frac{3}{2}+0,5.\frac{12}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{12}{5}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{8}+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(=-\frac{25}{40}+\frac{48}{40}\)
\(=\frac{23}{40}\)
\(b)0,25.\frac{7}{3}.30.\text{ }0,5.\frac{8}{45}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{3}.30.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{45}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}.(30.\frac{8}{90})\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}.\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{14}{9}\)
\(c)\frac{9}{23}.\frac{5}{8}+\frac{9}{23}.\frac{3}{8}-\frac{9}{23}\)
\(=\frac{9}{23}.\left(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{23}.0\)
\(=0\)
1: =1-1+5-5+7-7+8-8=0
2: =14-23+5+14-5+23+17
=28+17=45
3: =12-12+9-9+14-44-3=-33
4: =22-8-8-12+4
=22-16-8
=-2
Bài \(1\)
\(1)\) \(1-5+7-8+4-1+5-7+8\)
\(=(1-1)+(5-5)+(7-7)+(8-8)\)
\(=0+0+0+0\)
\(=0\)
\(2)\) \(14-23+(5+14)-(5-23)+17\)
\(=14-23+5+14-5+23+17\)
\(=(14+14)+(23-23)+(5-5)+17\)
\(=28+17\)
\(=45\)
\(3)\) \(12-44+9-3+14-19-9-12\)
\(=(12-12)+(9-9)+(14-44)+3\)
\(=-30+3\)
\(=-33\)
\(4)\) \(22-(4-8+12)+(-8-12+4)\)
\(=22-4+8-12-8-12+4\)
\(=22+(4+4)+(8-8)+(-12-12)\)
\(=22-24\)
\(=-2\)
1,-(4+7)=(-4-7)
2,-(12-25)=(-12+25)
3,-(-8+7)=(8-7)
4,+(-15-4)=(-15-4)
5,+(23-12)=(23-12).
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{23}\right):\dfrac{5}{9}+\left(\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{23}\right):\dfrac{5}{9}\right]\cdot\dfrac{11}{235}\)
\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{23}\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{23}\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{5}\right]\cdot\dfrac{11}{235}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{23}+\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{23}\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{235}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot\left[\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{11}{23}+\dfrac{12}{23}\right)\right]\cdot\dfrac{11}{235}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot\left(-1+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{235}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot0\cdot\dfrac{11}{235}\)
\(=0\)
\(a\frac{31}{23}-\left(\frac{7}{23}+\frac{8}{23}\right)\)
\(=\frac{31}{23}-\frac{7}{23}-\frac{8}{23}\)
\(=\frac{16}{23}\)
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a)\(\frac{31}{23}-\left(\frac{7}{23}+\frac{8}{23}\right)=\frac{31}{23}-\frac{8}{23}+\frac{7}{23}=1+\frac{7}{23}=1\frac{7}{23}\)
b)\(\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{12}{67}+\frac{13}{41}\right)-\left(\frac{79}{67}-\frac{28}{41}\right)=\left(\frac{13}{41}+\frac{28}{41}\right)+\left(\frac{79}{67}-\frac{12}{67}\right)-\frac{1}{3}=1+1-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
23 - [ 12 - (-3) - (-8) ] = 0