tìm x, y, biết : xy - x +2y =3
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RH
8 tháng 10 2021
a) pt <=> (2x-1)(2y+3)=7
TH1: 2x-1=7 và 2y+3=1
<=> x = 4 và y = -1
TH2: 2x - 1 = -7 và 2y + 3 = -1
<=> x = -3 và y = -2
TH3: 2x-1=1 và 2y+3=7
<=> x = 1 và y=2
TH4: 2x-1=-1 và 2y+3=-7
<=> x=0 và y=-5
23 tháng 1 2021
a) \(xy+x+2y=5\\ \Rightarrow y\left(x+2\right)+x+2=5+2\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)
Ta xét bảng:
| x+2 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
| x | -1 | 5 | -3 | -9 |
| y+1 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
| y | 6 | 0 | -8 | -2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;6\right);\left(5;0\right);\left(-3;-8\right);\left(-9;-2\right)\right\}\)
b) \(xy-3x-y=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-y+3=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)
Ta xét bảng:
| x-1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
| x | 2 | 4 | 0 | -2 |
| y-3 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
| y | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;6\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)
c) \(xy+2x+2y=-16\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+2y+4=-12\\ \Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=-12\)
Ta xét bảng:
| x+2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -4 | -6 | -12 |
| x | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 10 | -3 | -4 | -5 | -6 | -8 | -14 |
| y+2 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| y | -14 | -8 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-14\right);\left(0;-8\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(4;-4\right);\left(10;-3\right);\left(-3;10\right);\left(-4;4\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-6;1\right);\left(-8;0\right);\left(-14;-1\right)\right\}\)
5 tháng 2 2020
a.
xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 5
=>x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3) = 5
=>(x - 2)(y + 3) = 5.
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x - 2, y + 3 thuộc Z
=> x - 2, y + 3 thuộc ước nguyên của 5
Lập bảng :
| x - 2 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| y + 3 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
| x | -3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| y | -4 | -8 | 2 | -2 |
Vậy ......
b. Làm tương tự câu a.
c. Ta có x + y = 3 và x - y = 15
Bài này là tổng hiệu của cấp 1, áp dụng cách làm đó thì ta được số lớn là x = (3 + 15) : 2 = 9
Số bé là y = 9 - 15 = -6
d. Ta có : |x| + |y| = 1
=>|x| = 1 - |y|
Vì |x|, |y| >= 0 và |x| = 1 - |y| nên 0 =< |x|, |y| =< 1
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x = 0 thì y = 1 hoặc -1 và ngược lại y = 0 thì x = 1 hoặc -1
14 tháng 1
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V
5
1 tháng 3 2015
ta có :
xy-x+2y=3
xy-x+2y-3=0
xy-x+2y-3+1=1
x(y-1)+2(y-1)=1
(y-1)*(x+2)=1
=>(y-1) và (x+2) lần lượt là các cặp (1;1),(-1;-1)
Ta có y-1=1
<=>y=2
x+2=1
<=>x=-1
hoặc
y-1=-1
<=>0
x+2=-1
<=>x=-3
TN
1
TP
1
xy-x+2y=3
=>x(y-1)+2y=3
=>x(y-1)+2y-2=1
=>x(y-1)+2(y-1)=1
=>(x+2)(y-1)=1
Ta có bảng:
x+2 -1 1
y-1 -1 1
x -3 -1
y 0 2
Vậy các cặp (x,y) thỏa mãn là:(-3,0);(-1,2)