tính:
(2-5/3):(2/7+5/21-1)
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Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{18-15}{135}=\dfrac{3}{135}=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-8}{21}+\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{113}{420}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{21}{23}-\dfrac{21}{23}+\dfrac{125}{93}-\dfrac{125}{143}=\dfrac{6250}{13299}\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{70}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{70}=\dfrac{490}{210}-\dfrac{105}{210}+\dfrac{9}{210}=\dfrac{394}{210}=\dfrac{197}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{3}{-16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{48}+\dfrac{9}{48}+\dfrac{36}{48}=\dfrac{65}{48}\)
Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x+4=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(x+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)
a) Cách 1 : (3/4 + 1/2) x 5/7
= 5/4 x 5/7
= 25/28
Cách 2 : (3/4 + 1/2) x 5/7
= 3/4 x 5/7 + 1/2 x 5/7
= 15/28 + 5/14
= 25/28
b) Cách 1 : 5/7 x 13/21 + 2/7 x 13/21
= 65/147 + 26/147
= 13/21
Cách 2 : 5/7 x 13/21 + 2/7 x 13/21
= (5/7 + 2/7) x 13/21
= 1 x 13/21
= 13/21
câu c tự làm
1, 3/5 + -4/15 = \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)+ \(\dfrac{-4}{15}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{15}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2, -1/3 + 2/5 + 2/15= \(\dfrac{-5}{15}+\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{2}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3, -3/5 + 7/21 + -4/5 + 7/5= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(1.\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{15}=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{-4}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(2.\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{-5}{15}+\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(3.\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\right)+\dfrac{7}{21}=0+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a: =-1/3+1/3=0
b: \(=\dfrac{4}{11}\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=\dfrac{4}{11}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{4}{11}\)
c: \(=10+\dfrac{5}{9}-3-\dfrac{5}{7}-4-\dfrac{5}{9}=3-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{16}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{5+12}{15}=\dfrac{17}{15}\)
a: =-1/3+1/3=0
b: =411(−27−47−17)=411⋅(−1)=−411=411(−27−47−17)=411⋅(−1)=−411
c: =10+59−3−57−4−59=3−57=167=10+59−3−57−4−59=3−57=167
d: =13+74−74+45=13+45=5+1215=1715
a)=-7/21+8/24
=-1/3+1/3
=0
b)=-3/5.(2/7+5/7)+23/5
=-3/5.7/7+23/5
=-3/5.1+23/5
=-3/5+23/5
=20/5=4
c)=75/100-11/2+5/10:5/12+1/4
=3/4-11/2+1/2:5/12+1/4
=3/4+-11/2+1/2.12/5+1/4
=3/4+-22/4+6/5+1/4
=-19/4+6/5+1/4
=(-19/4+1/4)+6/5
=-18/4+6/5
=-9/2+6/5
=-45/10+12/10
=-23/10
1)1/6 - - 5/6 = 1/6 + 5/6 = 1
2)6/13 - -14/39 = 6/13 + 14/39= 32/39
3)4/5 - 4/-18 = 4/5 + 4/18= 46/45
4)7/21 - 9/-36 = 7/21 + 9/36 = 7/12
5)-12/18 - -21/35 = -12/18 + 21/35 = -1/15
6)-3/21 - 6/42 = -2/7
7)-18/24 - 15/21 = -41/28
8)1/6 - 2/5 =-7/30
Trình bày hết ra thì dài lắm. Mình nói cái chính rồi bạn làm nốt.
Cách 1 ở tất cả các câu: Tính bình thường như đề cho
a) Cách 2: \(\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Cách 2: \(\frac{13}{21}\times\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
c) Cách 2: \(\frac{2}{5}\times\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}\times\frac{1}{3}\)
d) Cách 2: \(\frac{17}{21}\times\left(5+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(\left(2-\frac{5}{3}\right):\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{21}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{6}{3}-\frac{5}{3}\right):\left(\frac{6}{21}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{21}{21}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{6-5}{3}\right):\left(\frac{6+5-21}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}:\left(\frac{-10}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{-21}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.\left(-21\right)}{3.10}\)
\(=\frac{-21}{30}.\)
\(=\frac{-7}{10}.\)