Rút gọn A = \(\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)+\(\dfrac{3-3x-2x^2}{x^2-1}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
=2x
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{3x^2+3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{3x}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+3}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{3x^2-3}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x-2+x^2-x+2-4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
6:
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
7:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
d:
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
` @ \color{Red}{m}`
` \color{lightblue}{Answer}`
\(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
__
\(\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x-\left(2x-6\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x-2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
__
\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1-x}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1+x-2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
========================
\(\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm3;x\ne0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-2\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+6}{2x^2+6x}\)
==========================
\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-3x-1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1-x^2+2x^2-3x-1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-3x-1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1-x^2+2x^2-3x-1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2x+1}\).
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2;-2\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1-2x^2-4x+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+6⋮x-2\)
mà \(3x-6⋮x-2\)
nên \(6⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{3-3x-2x^2}{x^2-1}.\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-1\right).\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)+3-3x-2x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x^2+3x+2x-2+3-3x-2x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}.\)