Tính nhanh:
a. 1+5/4+5/8+5/16+5/32+5/64
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\(M=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{15}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{31}{32}=\dfrac{1}{32}\)
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(23\left(42-x\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42-x=1\)
hay x=41
b: Ta có: 15(x-3)=30
nên x-3=2
hay x=5
Bài 1:
a: 32+89+68=100+89=189
b: 64+112+236=300+112=412
c: \(1350+360+650+40=2000+400=2400\)
b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10
=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9
=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10
=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)
c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512
=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128
=>3C=6-3/512
=>C=1023/512
d: A=1/2+...+1/256
=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128
=>A=1-1/256=255/256
Đặt \(A=1+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{5}{32}+\frac{5}{64}\)
\(=5\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\cdot B-B=1-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{63}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5\cdot\frac{63}{64}=\frac{315}{64}\)
\(12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{32}-1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{64}-1\right)\)
\(1+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{5}{32}+\frac{5}{64}\)
\(=\frac{64}{64}+\frac{80}{64}+\frac{40}{64}+\frac{20}{64}+\frac{10}{64}+\frac{5}{64}\)
\(=\frac{64+80+40+20+10+5}{64}\)
\(=\frac{219}{64}\)
\(=\frac{27}{8}\)
1+5/4+5/8+5/16+5/32+5/64
=1+5/4+5/8+5/16+5/32+5/64
=1+(5/4+5/8+5/16+5/32+5/64)
=1+[5x(1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64)]
A=1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
2A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32
2A-A=(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32)+(1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64)
A=1/2-1/64
A=31/64
1+[5x31/64]
=1+155/64
=219/64
1+5/4+5/8+5/16+5/32+5/64=
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