Tinh nhanh:
1/3*4+1/4*5+1/5*6+........+1/9*10+1/10*11
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\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{6}+\frac{4}{8}+\frac{5}{10}+\frac{6}{12}+\frac{7}{14}+\frac{8}{16}+\frac{9}{18}+\frac{10}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times10\)
\(=\frac{10}{2}\)
\(=5\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{2}{4}\)+ \(\frac{3}{6}\)+ \(\frac{4}{8}\)+ \(\frac{5}{10}\)+ \(\frac{6}{12}\)+ \(\frac{7}{14}\)+ \(\frac{8}{16}\)+ \(\frac{9}{18}\)+ \(\frac{10}{20}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)x 10
= 5
tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{10}{30}-\frac{3}{30}=\frac{7}{30}\)
A=1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/9*10
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/9-1/10
=(1-1/10)+(1/2-1/2)+...+(1/9-1/9)
=(10/10-1/10)+0+...+0=9/10
\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\) \(\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{45}{10}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Đặt S = 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + ..... + 9 x 10
3S = 1 x 2 x (3-0) + 2 x 3 x (4 - 1) + ....... + 9 x 10 x (11 - 8)
3S = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3 + ......... + 9 x 10 x 11 - 8 x 9 x 10
3S = ( 1 x 2 x 3 -1 x 2 x 3) + ( 2 x 3 x4 - 2 x 3 x 4) + ..... + (8 x 9 x 10 - 8 x 9 x 10) + 9 x 10 x 11
3S = 9 x 10 x 11 = 990
S = 990 : 3 = 330
10 - 9 + 8 - 7 + 6 - 5 + 4 - 3 + 2 - 1
= (10 - 9) + (8 - 7) + (6 - 5) + (4 - 3) + (2 - 1)
= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1+ 1 = 5