tính nhanh tổng sau:(4/3.6)+(4/6.9)+...+(4/12.15)
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\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{5}{54}\)
a) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(A=\frac{100}{101}\div2=\frac{50}{101}\)
b) Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{3.6}+\frac{1}{6.9}+\frac{1}{9.12}+\frac{1}{12.15}\)
\(3B=\frac{3}{3.6}+\frac{3}{6.9}+\frac{3}{9.12}+\frac{3}{12.15}\)
\(3B=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(3B=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{15}\div3=\frac{4}{45}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(A=\frac{100}{101}\div2=\frac{50}{101}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6^3+3\cdot6^2+3^3}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^3\cdot8+3^3\cdot4+3^3}{13}\)
=27
\(\frac{4}{3.6}+\frac{4}{6.9}+...+\frac{4}{27.30}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{30}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{20}\)
\(\frac{4}{3.6}+\frac{4}{6.9}+....+\frac{4}{27.30}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{3}{3.6}+\frac{3}{6.9}+...+\frac{3}{27.30}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{10}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\)
a) 3 . 18 = 6 . 9
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{6}=\frac{9}{18}\)
\(\frac{3}{9}=\frac{6}{18}\)
\(\frac{9}{3}=\frac{18}{6}\)
\(\frac{18}{9}=\frac{6}{3}\)
mấy bài còn lại tương tự
a/
\(1995^n.1997^n=\left(1995.1997\right)^n\)
\(1996^{2n}=\left(1996^2\right)^n\)
\(1995.1997=\left(1996-1\right).\left(1996+1\right)=1996^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow1995.1997< 1996^2\Rightarrow1995^n.1997^n< 1996^{2n}\)
b/
\(A=\frac{1}{2.9}+\frac{1}{6.9}+\frac{1}{9.12}+\frac{1}{9.20}+\frac{1}{9.30}+\frac{1}{9.42}+\frac{1}{9.56}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{8-7}{7.8}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{9}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{9}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{8}{9}=\frac{8}{81}\)
\(\frac{4}{3.6}+\frac{4}{6.9}+...+\frac{4}{12.15}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\frac{3}{3.6}+\frac{3}{6.9}+...+\frac{3}{12.15}\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{15}\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{16}{15}}{3}=\frac{48}{15}\)