Bài 1/ Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a/ 5x(2x2 – x + 1)
b/ (x – 3)(x2+ 3x + 9)
c/ (15x3 y2 – 6x2y – 3x2 y 2 ) : 6x2y
d/ (2x3 – 21x2 + 67x – 60): (x – 5)
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a) \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2-4xy^2+2xy^2-y^3\)
\(=8x^3-8x^2y+4xy^2-y^3\)
b) \(\left(6x^5y^2-9x^4y^3+15x^3y^4\right):3x^3y^2\)
\(=2x^2-3xy+5y^2\)
\(a,\left(x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)\\ =x^4-7x^3+5x^3-35x^2-2x^2+14x+x-7\\ =x^4-2x^3-37x^2+15x-7\\ b,\left(2x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ =2x^3+2x^2y-3x^2y-3xy^2+xy^2+y^3\\ =2x^3-x^2y-2xy^2+y^3\\ c,\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-5x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+11\right)\\ =x^3-5x^2+x-2x^2+10x--x^3-11x\\ =x^3-7x^2\\ d,x\left(1-3x\right)\left(4-3x\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ =x\left(4-15x+9x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-7x-20\right)\\ =4x-15x^2+9x^3-3x^2+7x+20\\ =9x^3-18x^2+11x+20\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=2x^2-3xy+5y^2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-10x^2-11x^2+55x+12x-60}{x-5}=2x^2-11x+12\)
c: \(=\dfrac{6x^3+3x^2-10x^2-5x+4x+2}{2x+1}=3x^2-5x+2\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2}{x+y+3}=x+3-y\)
a)=\(3x^3-15x^2+21x\)
b)\(=-2x^4y-10x^2y+2xy\)
c)\(=-x^3+6x^2+5x-4x^2+24x+20=-x^3+2x^2+29x+20\)
d)\(=2x^4-3x^3+4x^2-2x^2+3x-4=2x^4-3x^32x^2+3x-4\)
e)\(=x^2-4y^2\)
f)\(=-2x^2y^3+y-3\)
g)\(=3xy^4-\dfrac{1}{2}y^2+2x^2y\)
h)\(=9x^2-6x+1-7x^2-14=2x^2-6x-13\)
i)\(=x^2-x-3\)
j)\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2y+4y^2\right):\left(x+2y\right)=x^2-2y+4y^2\)
a: \(=15x^5-25x^4+15x^3\)
b: \(=2x^3+10x^2-8x-x^2-5x+4\)
\(=2x^3+9x^2-13x+4\)
a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)
Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)
c) (-2x5 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)
= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\)
(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)
Bài 2 :
a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24
= (3x2 + 5x2 - 8x2) + (-6x - 5x) + 24
= -11x + 24
b) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 2y3
= x3 - y3 + 2y3
= x3 + y3
c) (x - y)2 + (x + y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y)
= (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x - y) + x + y)2 = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)2 = 4x2
Bài 1 :
a]= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x3 + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).
b] => [x3 + x2 -12 ] = [ x2 +3 ][x-2] + [-6]
c]= -x3 -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).
d] = [ x3 - 64 ] = [ x2 + 4x + 16][ x- 4].
\(a,=10x^3-5x^2+5x\\ b,=x^3+27\\ c,=\dfrac{5}{2}xy-1-\dfrac{1}{2}y\\ d,=\left(2x^3-10x^2-11x^2+55x+12x-60\right):\left(x-5\right)\\ =\left[2x^2\left(x-5\right)-11x\left(x-5\right)+12\left(x-5\right)\right]:\left(x-5\right)\\ =2x^2-11x+12\)
a: \(=10x^3-5x^2+5x\)
b: \(=x^3-27\)