Cho số x (x\(\in\)R,x>0) thỏa mãn điều kiện x2+\(\frac{1}{x^2}\)=7 Tính giá trị biểu thức x5+\(\frac{1}{x^5}\)
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13 tháng 8 2020
Ta có: \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=14\)(1)
=> \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2=16\)
<=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=16\)
<=> \(x+\frac{1}{x}=4\) (Vì x > 0)
<=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=4^3\)
<=> \(x^3+3x+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}=64\)
<=> \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=64-3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
<=> \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=64-3.4=52\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) nhân vế theo vế:
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=14.52=728\)
=> \(x^5+\frac{1}{x}+x+\frac{1}{x^5}=728\)
=> \(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=728-4=724\)
NT
0
DL
5 tháng 10 2019
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+1\ne0\\x^9+x^7-3x^2-3\ne0\\x^2+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(Q=\left[\left(x^4-x+\frac{x-3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^9+x^7-3x^2-3}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4-x\right)+x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^7-3\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\frac{x-1+x^2+1-2x-12}{x^2+1}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+1}\)
2 tháng 1 2021
3: \(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+x\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{z}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).
4 tháng 6 2019
Ta có (x+y)xy=x2+y2-xy
=> \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{1}{xy}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
<=> \(0\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\le4\)
mà \(A=\frac{1}{x^3+y^3}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\le16\)
Vậy Max A =16 khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
MN
5 tháng 4 2020
1) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
2) Để \(P=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=4-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
Vậy để \(P=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
3) Khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1==0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào P, ta được :
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}{2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{4\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
4) Để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4\sqrt{x}=-x-\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3\sqrt{x}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-13x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{9}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại ta được kết quá : \(x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right)\); \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
5) Để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6;-6;10\right\}\)
Ta loại các giá trị < 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;6;10\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)
Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)
\(\)
Ta có :
\(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(7-1\right)\)(vì \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\))
\(=6\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)thì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=a^2\). Suy ra \(a^2-2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2=7\)(vì \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\))
\(\Rightarrow a^2=9\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\)
Vì \(x\inℝ,x>0\)nên \(x+\frac{1}{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=3^2\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=3\)
Do đó \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=6.3=18\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+1\)
Mà \(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=7.18=126\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+1=126\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=125\)
Vậy với \(x\inℝ,x>0\)và \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\)thì \(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=125\)