Cho P=1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/50
Q=1/49+2/48+3/47+...+48/2+49/1
Tính P/Q
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20 tháng 5 2017
Q = \(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{49}{1}\)
Cộng 1 vào mỗi phân số trong 48 phân số đầu, trừ phân số cuối đi 48, ta được :
Q = \(\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{48}{2}+1\right)+1\)
Q = \(\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}+1\)
Q = \(\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{50}\)
đưa phân số cuối lên đầu :
Q = \(\frac{50}{50}+\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}\)
Q = \(50.\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Q = 50 . A
Vậy \(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{1}{50}\)
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16 tháng 3 2018
\(P=\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+\dfrac{3}{47}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(P=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)
\(P=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{S}{P}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}}{50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
16 tháng 3 2018
p=\(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+49\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{3}{47}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{48}{2}\right)+\frac{50}{50}\)
=\(\frac{50}{50}+\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+...+\frac{50}{2}\)
=\(50\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
p=50*S
\(\frac{S}{\text{p}}=\frac{1}{50}\)
25 tháng 8 2023
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{98}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+...+\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{100}\)
\(=100\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)=100B
=>B/A=1/100
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+\left(1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+....+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)
\(=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+...+\dfrac{2}{49}+\dfrac{2}{50}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
=>A/B=25