Question

[khánh trần]

giải giúp em câu 3,4 tự luận với ạ

Answer 1

[๖ۣۜDũ๖ۣۜN๖ۣۜG]

Câu 3:

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,44}{44}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,18}{18}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn C: n_C(A) = 0,01 (mol)

Bảo toàn H: n_C(A) = 2.0,01 = 0,02 (mol)

=> \(n_O=\dfrac{0,3-0,01.12-0,02.1}{16}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

n_C : n_H : n_O = 0,01 : 0,02 : 0,01 = 1:2:1

=> CTHH: (CH₂O)_n

Có\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,32}{32}=0,01\left(mol\right)=>M_A=\dfrac{0,3}{0,01}=30\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> n = 1

=> CTHH: CH₂O

Câu 4:

\(n_{NO_2}=\dfrac{5,152}{22,4}=0,23\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Cu + 4HNO₃ --> Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O

_____a---------------------------------->2a

Fe + 6HNO₃ --> Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3NO₂ + 3H₂O

b---------------------------------->3b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64a+56b=5,36\\2a+3b=0,23\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,04\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Cu=\dfrac{0,04.64}{5,36}.100\%=47,76\%\\\%Fe=\dfrac{0,05.56}{5,36}.100\%=52,24\%\end{matrix}\right.\)