Khối lượng mol trung bình của hỗn hợp khí gồm 0,5 mol CO2và 1,5 mol O2 ở đktc là:
A. 23 gam. B. 31 gam. C. 35 gam. D. 38 gam.
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Với 3 mol hỗn hợp khí có : 1.5 (mol) H2 , 0.5 (mol) N2 và 1 (mol) CO2
\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{1.5\cdot2+0.5\cdot28+1\cdot44}{3}=20.33\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
b)
\(m_{CO_2}=44.0,5=22\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{N_2}=2.28=56\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=3.80=240\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{2}=2,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> nhh = 0,2 + 2,4 + 0,1 = 2,7 (mol)
=> Vhh = 2,7.22,4 = 60,48(l)
\(a.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(b.m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3\left(g\right)\\ m_{N_2}=2.28=56\left(g\right)\\ m_{CuO}=3.80=240\left(g\right)\)
\(c.n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{2}=2,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\\Rightarrow n_{hh}=0,2+2,4+0,1=2,7\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{hh}=2,7.22,4=60,48\left(l\right)\)
\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1(mol); n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5(mol)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1(mol); n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3(mol)\)
\(b,m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22(g);m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3(g)\\ m_{N_2}=2.28=56(g);m_{CuO}=3.80=240(g)\)
\(c,n_{hh}=n_{Cl_2}+n_{H_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}+\dfrac{4,8}{2}+\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,2+2,4+0,1=2,7(mol)\\ V_{hh}=2,7.22,4=60,48(l)\)
\(1,\\ a,m_{hh}=3.44+2.28=188(g)\\ b,m_{hh}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}.64+\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}.32=8(g)\\ 2,\\ a,V_{hh}=(\dfrac{4,4}{44}+\dfrac{0,4}{2}).22,4=6,72(l)\\ b,V_{hh}=(\dfrac{6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}+\dfrac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}).22,4=33,6(l)\)
a)mCuO=0.25*(64+16)=20(g)
b)\(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{95}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
Số phân từ MgCl2 có trong 19g là
0.2*6*1023=1,2.1023
c)
\(V_{hh}=\left(0.2+0.3+\dfrac{6.4}{32}\right).22,4=\left(0.5+0.2\right)=0.7\cdot22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)
a, VO\(_2\) = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 lít
b, V\(CO_2\) = \((\dfrac{48}{44}).22,4\approx24,43\) ( lít )
c, \(V_{SO_2}=\left(\dfrac{16}{64}\right).22,4=5,6\) ( lít )
\(V_{H_2}=\left(\dfrac{18.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}\right).22,4=67,2\) ( lít )
=> \(V_{hh}=5,6+67,2=72,8\) ( lít )
\(a,M_R=\dfrac{6}{0,15}=40\left(g/mol\right)\\ b,M_A=\dfrac{m_A}{n_A}=\dfrac{7}{\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}}=\dfrac{7}{0,25}=28\left(g/mol\right)\\ c,\overline{M_{hh}}=\dfrac{4\cdot28+1\cdot32}{4+1}=\dfrac{144}{5}=28,8\left(g/mol\right)\)
\(a.V_{CO_2\left(dktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(b.m_{Al_2O_3}=0,5.160=80\left(g\right)\)
\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{0.5\cdot44+1.5\cdot32}{0.5+1.5}=35\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)