Tính: P=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{49.51}\right)+\frac{2}{51}\)
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Ta có công thức : với n thuộc N* thì ta luôn có :
\(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+2\right)+1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n+1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được :
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).....\left(1+\frac{1}{49.51}\right)+\frac{2}{51}\)
\(=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.......\frac{50^2}{49.51}+\frac{2}{51}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.3.4...50\right)\left(2.3.4...50\right)}{\left(1.2.3...49\right)\left(3.4.5....51\right)}+\frac{2}{51}\)
\(=\frac{50.2}{51}+\frac{2}{51}=\frac{102}{51}=2\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}.\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}.\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}...\frac{2015.2017+1}{2015.2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}.\frac{4.4}{3.5}...\frac{2016.2016}{2015.2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3.4...2016}{1.2.3...2015}.\frac{2.3.4...2016}{3.4.5...2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.2016.\frac{2}{2017}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}.\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}.\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}...\frac{2015.2017+1}{2015.2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}.\frac{4.4}{3.5}...\frac{2016.2016}{2015.2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3.4...2016}{1.2.3...2015}.\frac{2.3.4...2016}{3.4.5...2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.2016.\frac{2}{2017}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
= 4/1.3 x 9/2.4 x 16/3.5 x...x 10000/99.101
= 2.2/1.3 x 3.3/2.4 x 4.4/3.5 x..x 100.100/99.101
= (2.3.4. ... 100/1.2.3. .... 99) x (2.3.4. ... .100/3.4.5. ... .101)
= 100.2/101
=200/101
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}.\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}.\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}.....\frac{99.101+1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4}{1.3}.\frac{9}{2.4}.\frac{16}{3.5}.....\frac{10000}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.....\frac{100^2}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(2.3.4.....100\right)\left(2.3.4.....100\right)}{\left(1.2.3.....99\right)\left(3.4.5.....101\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{100.2}{101}=\frac{200}{101}\)
2A=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)\(\left(1+\frac{1}{15}\right)\)\(.......\)\(\left(1+\frac{1}{4064255}\right)\)
2A = \(\frac{4}{3}\)\(.\)\(\frac{9}{8}\)\(.\)\(\frac{16}{15}\)\(......\)\(\frac{4064256}{4064255}\)
2A = \(\frac{2.2}{1.3}\)\(.\)\(\frac{3.3}{2.4}\)\(.\)\(\frac{4.4}{3.5}\)\(......\)\(\frac{2016.2016}{2015.2017}\)
2A = \(\frac{2.3.4....2016}{1.2.3.....2015}\)\(.\)\(\frac{2.3.4....2016}{3.4.5....2017}\)
2A = \(\frac{2016}{1}\)\(.\)\(\frac{2}{2017}\)
2A = \(\frac{4032}{2017}\)
A = \(\frac{4032}{2017}\)\(:2\)
A = \(\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{9}{8}...\frac{4060225}{4060224}\)
\(=\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}...\frac{2015.2015}{2014.2016}\)
\(=\frac{2.2.3.3...2015.2015}{1.3.2.4...2014.2016}\)
\(=\frac{2.3...2015}{1.2...2014}.\frac{2.3...2015}{3.4...2016}\)
\(=2015.\frac{2}{2016}\)
\(=2015.\frac{1}{1008}\)
\(=\frac{2015}{1008}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2016.2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}.\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}.\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}.....\frac{2016.2018+1}{2016.2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.....\frac{2017^2}{2016.2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(2.3.4.....2017\right)\left(2.3.4.....2017\right)}{\left(1.2.3.....2016\right)\left(3.4.5.....2018\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2017.2}{1.2018}=\frac{4034}{2018}=\frac{2017}{1009}\)