tìm số nguyên x biết:
a)x:3 và -6≤x<12
b)24:x và x>-3
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\(a,\left(x+12\right)\left(x-6\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12>0\\x-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12< 0\\x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-12\\x>6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -12\\x< 6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>6\\x< -12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(10-x\right)\left(3-x\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-x< 0\\3-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-x>0\\3-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>10\\x< 3\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 10\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 10\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12>0\\x-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12< 0\\x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>6\\x< -12\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{...;-15;-14;-13;7;8;9;...\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-10>0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-10< 0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>10;x< 3\left(\text{loại}\right)\\3< x< 10\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)
a)\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
<=>\(x^2=4.16=64\)
<=>\(x=\pm8\)
<=>x=-8(vì x<0)
b)\(\dfrac{x}{-24}=\dfrac{-6}{x}\)
<=>\(x^2=\left(-24\right)\left(-6\right)=144\)
<=>\(x=\pm12\)
<=>x=12(Vì x>0)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+8\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-7;-9;-3;-13\right\}\)
a: (x-2)(y-3)=5
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;8\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
b: (2x-1)*(y-4)=-11
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y-4\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(2x-1;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-5;5\right);\left(0;15\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
c: xy-2x+y=3
=>\(x\left(y-2\right)+y-2=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)
a) Vì \(-6\le x< 12\) nên \(x\in\){-6;-5;-4;...;11}
Mà \(x⋮3\)=> \(x\in\){-6;-3;0;3;6;9}
Vậy \(x\in\){-6;-3;0;3;6;9}
b) Vì x > -3 nên \(x\in\){-4;-5;-6;...}
Mà \(24⋮x\)=> \(x\in\){-4;-6;-12;-24}
Vậy \(x\in\){-4;-6;-12;-24}