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PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{30,9875}{24,79}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=2,5.18=45\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5.24,79=61,975\left(l\right)\)
Mà: O2 chiếm 1/5 thể tích không khí.
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=309,875\left(l\right)\)
a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{28}{22,4}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=1,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=1,25.44=55\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5.22,4=56\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4.4}{44}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.1.......0.2........0.1..........0.2\)
\(m_{CH_4}=0.1\cdot16=1.6\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2O}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.2\cdot22.4=22.4\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{metan}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(V_{kk}=28l\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{28}{5}=5,6l\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,25mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,1 0,25 0 0
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,2
0 0,15 0,1 0,2
Sau phản ứng oxi còn dư và \(V_{CO_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(V_{ddCO_2}=2,24+28-0,2\cdot22,4=25,76l\)
\(\%V=\dfrac{2,24}{25,76}\cdot100\%=8,7\%\)
a/ PTHH : 2C2H6 + 7O2 → 6H2O + 4CO2
nC2H6 = 13,44 / 22,4 = 0,6 mol
=> nO2 = 2,1 mol
=> VO2 = 2,1 x 22,4 = 47,04 lít
=> VKK = 47,04 : 0,2 = 235,3 lít
b/ => nCO2 = 1,2 mol
=> mCO2 = 1,2 x 44 = 52,8 gam
\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{336}{5}=67,2\left(ml\right)=0,0672\left(l\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,0672}{22,4}=0,003\left(mol\right)\\ CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,003}{2}=0,0015\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{CH_4\left(đktc\right)}=0,0015.22,4=0,0336\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=V_{CH_4\left(đktc\right)}=0,0336\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0.8}{16}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.05.......0.1..................0.1\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.1\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0.1\cdot18=1.8\left(g\right)\)