Tìm x,y ∈ N , biết
a.( x + 2 ) . ( y + 3 ) = 6
b.( x - 3 ) . ( y + 1 ) = 7
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Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+5}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,x:2=y:\left(-5\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-5}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-5}=\dfrac{x-y}{2-\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{-7}{7}=-1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)=14\)
Do \(x,y\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y+1=14\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=14\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\y+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=7\\y+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\y=13\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=16\left(tm\right)\\y=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\y=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\left(tm\right)\\y=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Mai - Toán lớp 9 - Học trực tuyến OLM
3.
\(a,A=n^3-n+7=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)+7\)
Có \(\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\) là tích 3 số tự nhiên lt với \(n\in N\) nên chia hết cho 6
Mà 7 ko chia hết cho 6 nên A không chia hết cho 6
\(b,B=n^3-n=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
Như câu a thì B chia hết cho 6 hay B chia hết cho 3
Ta thấy n lẻ nên \(n=2k+1\left(k\in N\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=n^3-n=\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\\ =\left(2k+1-1\right)\left(2k+1\right)\left(2k+1+1\right)\\ =2k\left(2k+1\right)\left(2k+2\right)\\ =4k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)\)
Mà k+1 và 2k+1 là 2 số tự nhiên lt nên chia hết cho 2
\(\Rightarrow B⋮4\cdot2\left(2k+1\right)=8\left(2k+1\right)⋮8\)
Vì B chia hết cho cả 3;8 và \(\left(3;8\right)=1\) nên B chia hết 24
\(c,C=n^4+6n^3+11n^2+6n=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\)
Ta thấy đây là 4 số tự nhiên lt với \(n\in N\) nên chia hết cho 24
\(a,\text{Vì }x,y\in N\Leftrightarrow x+2\ge2;y+3\ge3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)=6=2\cdot3=3\cdot2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2\\y+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right)\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\cdot1=1\cdot7\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=1\\y+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;0\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)