3.(-5)-6 chia (-3)+4.(-7)
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Bài 1:
a: \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
b: \(x=\dfrac{17}{8}:\dfrac{7}{17}=\dfrac{17}{8}\cdot\dfrac{17}{7}=\dfrac{289}{56}\)
c: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{-63}{28}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-4-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{17}{3}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{17}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{34}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
b)\(\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d)\(\dfrac{41}{32}\)
e)\(\dfrac{73}{60}\)
\(6+6^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^{10}\)
\(=6\cdot\left(1+6\right)+6^3\cdot\left(1+6\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\cdot\left(1+6\right)\)
\(=6\cdot7+6^3\cdot7+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\cdot7\)
\(=7\cdot\left(6+6^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow6+6^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^{10}⋮7\)
Ta có : x chia cho 2 dư 1
x chia cho 3 dư 2
x chia cho 4 dư 3
x chia cho 5 dư 4 \(\Rightarrow\)x+1 chia hết cho 2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9\(\Rightarrow\)x +1 = BCNN(2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9) = 2520 \(\Rightarrow\)x=2519(nếu x nhỏ nhất)
x chia cho 6 dư 5
x chia cho 7 dư 6
x chia cho 8 dư 7
x chia cho 9 dư 8
Còn nếu x không nhỏ nhất thì nhân lần lượt với các số tự nhiên từ 0;1;2;3...
Gọi x là số cần tìm
x chia 2 dư 1 chia 3 dư 2 chia 4 dư 3 ... chia 9 dư 8
\(\Rightarrow x+1⋮2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9\)
x có dạng \(x+kBCNN\left(2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9\right);k\in N\)
\(2=2\)
\(3=3\)
\(4=2^2\)
\(5=5\)
\(6=2\cdot3\)
\(7=7\)
\(8=2^3\)
\(9=3^2\)
\(BCNN\left(2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9\right)=2^3\cdot3^2\cdot5\cdot7=2520\)
\(x+1=2520\)
\(x=2519\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{2519;2519+1\cdot2520;2519+2\cdot2520;...\right\}\)
\(x=\left\{2519;5039;7559;...\right\}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{12}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{85}{60}+\dfrac{36}{60}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{121}{60}\)
`b)`
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{9}{13}\div\dfrac{27}{26}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{9}{13}\cdot\dfrac{26}{27}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`c)`
\(\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot1=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`d)`
\(11\div\dfrac{5}{2}+11\div\dfrac{7}{3}+11\div\dfrac{35}{6}\)
`=`\(11\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+11\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+11\cdot\dfrac{6}{35}\)
`=`\(11\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{35}\right)\)
`=`\(11\cdot1=11\)
a) 3/4 + 2/3 + 3/5 = 45/60 + 40/60 + 36/60 = 121/60
b) 1/2 x 9/13 : 27/26 = 9/26 x 26/27 = 1/3
c) 2/7 x 1/9 + 2/7 x 2/9 + 1/3 x 5/7 = 2/7 x (1/9 + 2/9) + 5/21 = 2/7 x 1/3 + 5/21 = 2/21 + 5/21 = 1/3
d) 11 : 5/2 + 11 : 7:3 + 11 : 35/6 = 11 x (2/5 + 3/7 + 6/35) = 11 x 1 = 11
3) (57 - 56 +55) = 55.(52-5+1)= 55.21 \(⋮\) 21
4) 76+75-74= 74.(72+7-1)=74.55=73.7.11.4=73.4.77 \(⋮\) 77
3) \(5^7-5^6+5^5=5^5.\left(5^2-5+1\right)=5^5.21⋮21\)
4) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^3.\left(7^3+7^2-7\right)=7^3.385=7^3.77.5⋮77\)