Tính : a) A =1/2+1/22+....+1/210
b) B=1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+1/3.4.5+.....+1/98.99.100
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Ta xét:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{2}{1.2.3};\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{2}{2.3.4};...;\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{2}{98.99.100}\)
Qua công thức trên, bạn có thể rút ra tổng quát: (đây là mình nói thêm)
\(\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n-2\right)}=\frac{2}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
Ta suy ra:
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
Thấy \(-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}=0;-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}=0;...\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}=\frac{4950}{9900}-\frac{1}{9900}=\frac{4949}{9900}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{4949}{9900}:2=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
Mình nhầm, công thức tổng quát mình nói thêm bạn đổi cái n-2 thành n+2 nha
549 + X = 1326
X = 1326 - 549
X = 777
X - 636 = 5618
X = 5618 + 636
X = 6254
B=1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+1/3.4.5+............+1/98.99.100
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4949}{9900}\)
\(=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4949}{9900}=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
a/
\(b=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\)
\(2b=\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.5}+\dfrac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{99-97}{97.99}=\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}=\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{99}=\dfrac{98}{99}\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{98}{2.99}=\dfrac{49}{99}\)
b/
\(c=\dfrac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{100-98}{98.99.100}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
c/
\(\dfrac{2}{5}.d=\dfrac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{100-98}{98.99.100}+\dfrac{101-99}{99.100.101}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}-\dfrac{1}{100.101}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{100.101}\Rightarrow d=\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{100.101}\right):\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\frac{4949}{9900}=\frac{4949}{4950}\)
Tính
a,1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+......+ 98.99.100
b,1 bình +2 bình +3 bình +....+100 bình
Giải:Đặt A=1.2.3+2.3.4+..........+98.99.100
4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...........+98.99.100.101-97.98.99.100
4A=98.99.100.101=97990200\(\Rightarrow A=24497550\)
b,Đặt B=12+22+................+1002
B=1.(2-1)+2.(3-1)+.............+100.(101-1)
B=1.2+2.3+.......+100.101-1-2-..........-100
Đặt C=1.2+2.3+........+100.101
3C=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+........+100.101.102-99.100.101
3C=100.101.102=1030200\(\Rightarrow C=343400\)
\(\Rightarrow B=343400-\frac{100.101}{2}=343400-5050=338350\)