Tìm số nguyên x,y biết :
a, xy + 3x = 5y -2
b, \(\frac{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100}{x^2+\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+2\right)+...+\left(x^2+99\right)}=50\frac{116}{131}\)
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{2^8\cdot4\cdot13+2^7\cdot8\cdot65}{2^9\cdot39}\)
\(=\frac{2^8\cdot4\cdot13+2^8\cdot4\cdot13\cdot5}{2^9\cdot39}\)
\(=\frac{2^{10}\cdot13\left(1+5\right)}{2^9\cdot13\cdot3}=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
b) Đặt \(A=4+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{20}\)
Ta có: \(A=4+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^3+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\)
Ta có: \(2A-A=2^3+2^{21}-2^2-2^2=8+2^{21}-8=2^{21}\)
hay \(A=2^{21}\)
Vậy: \(4+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{20}=2^{21}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\frac{3}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\div3=-\frac{1}{6}\)
Sửa đề \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=99\)
a) => ( x + 1/2 ) . 3 = 1
=> 3x + 3/2 = 1
=> 3x = 1 - 3/2
=> 3x = -1/2
=> x = -1/2 : 3 = -1/6
a, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+4}=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^x}+\frac{1}{2^x}\cdot\frac{1}{16}=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^x}\left(1+\frac{1}{16}\right)=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^x}\cdot\frac{17}{16}=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^x}=17:\frac{17}{16}=\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{2^4}\)
=> x = 4
b, Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|\ge0;....;\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow100x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{1.2}+x+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+x+\frac{1}{99.100}=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow99x+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow100x-99x=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|+...+\left|x+99\right|=100x\)
\(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+99\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow100x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1+x+2+x+3+...+x+99=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow99x+1+2+3+...+99=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow99x+4950=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-4950\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4950\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\right|=50x\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow50x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+x+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(\Rightarrow49x+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow49x+\frac{49}{50}=50x\)
tu lam
\(a;\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|+..............+\left|x+99\right|=100x^{\left(1\right)}\)
Ta có \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+3\right|\ge0;.............;\left|x+99\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow100x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge0\).Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow x+1+x+2+x+3+..................+x+99=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+........+x\right)+\left(1+2+3+..........+99\right)=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow99x+4950=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4950\)(t/m đk x > = 0)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|+.........+\left|x+\frac{1}{49.50}\right|=50x^{(∗)}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|\ge0;............;\left|x+\frac{1}{49.50}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow50x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Với x > = 0 .Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{1.2}+x+\frac{1}{2.3}+............+x+\frac{1}{49.50}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+.......+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...........+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow49x+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow49x+\frac{49}{50}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{49}{50}\)(t/m đk \(x\ge0\))
a) \(xy+3x=5y-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)=5y-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5y-2}{y+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5\left(y+3\right)-17}{y+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5-\frac{17}{y+3}\)
Do x nguyên, y nguyên nên y+3 là Ư(17)
Ta có bảng:
Vậy (x;y) là (6;-20);(22;-4);(-12;-2);(4;14)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{99.100.101}{3}}{100x^2+\frac{99.100}{2}}=\frac{6666}{131}\Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
cau b hoi tat nhi