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1) \(\left|4-2x\right|.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left|4-2x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left|4-2x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}.3\)
\(\left|4-2x\right|=1\)
=>\(4-2x=\pm1\)
+)\(TH1:4-2x=1\) +)\(TH2:4-2x=-1\)
\(2x=4-1\) \(2x=4-\left(-1\right)\)
\(2x=3\) \(2x=4+1\)
\(x=3:2\) \(2x=5\)
\(x=1,5\) \(x=5:2\)
Vậy x=1,5 \(x=2,5\)
Vậy x=2,5
2) \(\left(-3\right)^2:\left|x+\left(-1\right)\right|=-3\)
\(9:\left|x+\left(-1\right)\right|=-3\)
\(\left|x+\left(-1\right)\right|=9:\left(-3\right)\)
\(\left|x+\left(-1\right)\right|=-3\)
=> \(x+\left(-1\right)\) sẽ không có giá trị nào ( Vì giá trị tuyệt đối luôn luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 )
Vậy x = \(\varnothing\)
1) 2,75 - 5/6 × 2/5 = 2,75 - (5/6) × (2/5) = 2,75 - 1/3 = 2,75 - 0,33 = 2,42
2) 1,25 - (5/6 - 0,75) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 0,75) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 3/4) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 9/12) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (10/12 - 9/12) - 3/5 = 1,25 - 1/12 - 3/5 = 1,25 - 0,08 - 0,6 = 1,25 - 0,68 = 0,57
3) 4/9 × 0,75 + 8/5 + 3,125 = (4/9) × 0,75 + 8/5 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 8/5 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 1,6 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 4,725 = 5,165
4) 1,125 - 4/7 - 0,12 = 1,125 - (4/7) - 0,12 = 1,125 - 0,57 - 0,12 = 0,435 - 0,12 = 0,315
5) (1/3 + 0,4) × 3,5 + (1/6 + 0,75) × 6/5
\(=0.75-\dfrac{7}{3}-0.75+9\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{3}-1=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
a , \(\frac{7}{8}:\frac{1}{6}+\frac{7}{8}.\frac{-7}{18}\)
= \(\frac{21}{4}+\frac{-49}{144}=\frac{707}{144}\)
b, -1 : (-5) + \(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{-1}{15}\)
= \(\frac{1}{5}+0=\frac{1}{5}\)
c, \(\frac{9}{10}-\frac{1}{10.9}-\frac{1}{9.8}-\frac{1}{8.7}-\frac{1}{7.6}-\frac{1}{6.5}-\frac{1}{5.4}-\frac{1}{4.3}-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
= \(\frac{9}{10}-\frac{10-9}{10.9}-\frac{9-8}{9.8}-\frac{8-7}{8.7}-\frac{7-6}{7.6}-\frac{6-5}{6.5}-\frac{5-4}{5.4}-\frac{4-3}{4.3}-\frac{3-2}{3.2}.\frac{2-1}{2.1}\)
= \(\frac{9}{10}-1-\frac{1}{10}-1-\frac{1}{9}-1-\frac{1}{8}-1-\frac{1}{7}-1-\frac{1}{6}-1-\frac{1}{5}-1-\frac{1}{4}-1-\frac{1}{3}-1-\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{9}{10}-\left(1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\frac{9}{10}-9-1,928=\frac{9}{10}-7,071=-6.171\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}:6-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{21}{36}+\dfrac{5}{12}.\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{5}{18}+\dfrac{5}{12}.\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{20}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)
\(B=1\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}:\left(0,75-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-25\%.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).0,75+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2}{3}}:\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}:\left(\dfrac{-8}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-9}{18}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{-18}{8}+\dfrac{-9}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{-15}{4}+\dfrac{-9}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{-72}{144}+\dfrac{-540}{144}+\dfrac{-72}{144}\)
\(=\dfrac{-684}{144}\)
\(=\dfrac{-19}{4}.\)
1/9 - 0,3 . 5/9 + 1/3 + 5
= 1/9 - 3/10 . 5/9 + 1/3 + 5
= 1/9 - 1/6 + 16/3
= -1/18 + 16/3
= 95/18
b: \(\dfrac{4^5\cdot9^4-2\cdot6^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+6^8\cdot20}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2^{10}\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+3^8\cdot2^{10}\cdot5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1-3\right)}{2^{11}\cdot3^9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)