Tìm số tự nhiên n biết :
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+.........+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{2004}\)
dành cho bạn giỏi toán nâng cao
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
đặt a=1/3+1/6+1/10+...........+2/n(n+1)
1/2a=1/6+1/12+...........+1/n(n+1)
1/2a=1/2.3+1/3.4+........+1/n(n+1)
1/2a=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+.......+1/n-1/n+1
1/2a=1/2-1/n+1
a=(1/2--1/n+1):1/2=2003/2004
1/2-1/n+1=2003/2004.1/2
1/2-1/n+1=2003/4008
1/n+1=1/2-2003/4008
1/n+1=1/4008
suy ra n+1=4008
n=4007
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+...+\frac{2}{n}-\frac{2}{n+1}\)
Tới đây dễ rồi bạn rút gọn rồi tìm n
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{2003}{4008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{2003}{4008}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{4008}\)\(n+1=4008\Rightarrow n=4007\)
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(=>2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(2.\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
=> \(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{4008}{2005}:2=\frac{2004}{2005}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{2004}{2005}=\frac{1}{2005}\)
=>x+1=2005
=>x=2004
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=4021\).
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2002}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)...\left(-\frac{2001}{2002}\right)\left(-\frac{2002}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1.\left(-2\right).....\left(-2001\right)\left(-2002\right)}{2.3....2002.2003}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2003}\)