a)-12x(x-5)+7x(3-x)=5 b)(-14)+x-7=-10
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Bài 1:
a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)
c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)
\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=11x+23\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=4x+12\)
7(2x - 5) - 5(7x - 2) + 2(5x - 7) = (x + 2) - (x + 4)
=> 14x - 35 - 35x + 10 + 10x -14 = x + 2 - x - 4
=> (14x - 35x + 10x) + (-35 + 10 - 14) = -2
=> -11x + (-39) = -2
=> -11x = -2 - (-39)
=> -11x = 37
=> x = \(\frac{-37}{11}\)
7(2x - 5) - 5(7x - 2) + 2(5x - 7) = (x + 2) - (x + 4)
=> 14x - 35 - 35x + 10 + 10x -14 = x + 2 - x - 4
=> (14x - 35x + 10x) + (-35 + 10 - 14) = -6
=> -11x - 39 = -6
=> -11x = -6+39
=> -11x = 33
=> x = 33:(-11)
=> x = -3
chuyển đổi lại : (7x - 3) : 12 = 13
=> (7x - 3) = 13 * 12
=> 7x - 3 = 156
=> 7x = 159
=> x= 159/7
[(7x - 31) : 5] * 36 = 7236
=> [(7x - 31) : 5] = 7236 : 36 = 201
=> (7x - 31) : 5 = 201
=> 7x - 31 = 1005
=> 7x = 1036
=> x = 148
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 +... + 100 + x = 5350
SSH : \(\left(100-1\right):1+1=100\)
=> tổng : \(\frac{\left(1+100\right)\cdot100}{2}=5050\)
=> 5050 + x = 5350
=> x = 5350 - 5050 = 300
80 - 9(x - 4) = 35
=> 9(x - 4) = 80 - 35 = 45
=> x - 4 = 45 : 9
=> x - 4 = 5
=> x = 9
(3x - 21) : 4 + 108 = 114
=> (3x - 21) : 4 = 114 - 108 = 6
=> 3x - 21 = 24
=> 3x = 45
=> x = 15
[(6x - 72) : 2 - 84]*14 = 2814
=> [(6x - 72) : 2 - 84] = 201
=> (6x - 72) : 2 - 84 = 201
=> (6x - 72) : 2 = 285
=> 6x - 72 = 570
=> 6x = 642
=> x = 107
28x + 12x = 80
=> 40x = 80
=> x = 2
249 - 7(1 + x) = 200
=> 7(1 + x) = 49
=> 1 + x = 7
=> x = 6
20 - [(x - 5) * 7 + 4] = 2
=> [(x - 5) * 7 + 4] = 18
=> (x - 5)*7 + 4 = 18
=> (x - 5) * 7 = 14
=> x - 5 = 2
=> x = 7
\(\frac{7x-33}{12}=13\)
\(7x-33=13\cdot12\)
\(7x-33=156\)
\(7x=156+33\)
\(7x=189\)
\(x=\frac{189}{7}=27\)
\(\frac{7x-31}{5}\cdot36=7236\)
\(\frac{7x-31}{5}=\frac{7236}{36}\)
\(\frac{7x-31}{5}=201\)
\(7x-31=201\cdot5\)
\(7x-31=1005\)
\(7x=1005+31\)
\(7x=1036\)
\(x=\frac{1036}{7}=148\)
\(1+2+3+4+5+..+100+x=5350\)
\(\left(1+2+3+4+5+...+100\right)+x=5350\)
Phần 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + ... + 100 có số số hạng là :
\(\frac{100-1}{1}+1=100\) ( số hạng )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(100+1\right)\cdot100}{2}+x=5350\)
\(5050+x=5350\)
\(x=5350-5050=300\)
\(80-9\left(x-4\right)=35\)
\(9\left(x-4\right)=80-35\)
\(9\left(x-4\right)=45\)
\(x-4=\frac{45}{9}\)
\(x-4=5\)
\(x=5+4=9\)
\(\frac{3x-21}{4}+108=114\)
\(\frac{3x-21}{4}=114-108\)
\(\frac{3x-21}{4}=6\)
\(3x-21=6\cdot4\)
\(3x-21=24\)
\(3x=24+21\)
\(3x=45\)
\(x=\frac{45}{3}=15\)
\(14\left(\frac{6x-72}{2}-84\right)=2814\)
\(3x-36-84=\frac{2814}{14}\)
\(3x-120=201\)
\(3x=201+120\)
\(3x=321\)
\(x=\frac{321}{3}=107\)
\(28x+12x=80\)
\(x\left(28+12\right)=80\)
\(x\cdot40=80\)
\(x=\frac{80}{40}=2\)
\(249-7\left(1+x\right)=200\)
\(-7\left(1+x\right)=200-249\)
\(-7\left(1+x\right)=-49\)
\(1+x=\frac{-49}{-7}\)
\(1+x=7\)
\(x=7-1=6\)
\(20-7\left(x-5\right)+4=2\)
\(20-7\left(x-5\right)=2-4\)
\(20-7\left(x-5\right)=-2\)
\(-7\left(x-5\right)=-2-20\)
\(-7\left(x-5\right)=-22\)
\(x-5=\frac{-22}{-7}\)
\(x=\frac{22}{7}+5=\frac{57}{7}\)
Ta có: (x - y)² ≥ 0 <=> x² - 2xy + y² ≥ 0 <=> x² + y² ≥ 2xy
hay 2xy ≤ x² + y² , dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x = y
tương tự:
+) 2yz ≤ y² + z²
+) 2xz ≤ x² + z²
cộng 3 vế của 3 bđt trên
--> 2xy + 2yz + 2xz ≤ 2(x² + y² + z²)
--> xy + yz + xz ≤ x² + y² + z²
--> xy + yz + xz + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz ≤ x² + y² + z² + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz
--> 3(xy + yz + xz) ≤ (x + y + z)²
--> 3(xy + yz + xz) ≤ 3²
--> xy + yz + xz ≤ 3
Vậy MaxP = 3 ; Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1
:D
a: \(2^{x^2-2x+1}=1\)
=>\(2^{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2^0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
b: \(7^{x^2+7x}=5764801\)
=>\(7^{x^2+7x}=7^8\)
=>\(x^2+7x=8\)
=>\(x^2+7x-8=0\)
=>(x+8)(x-1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(6^{x^2+12x}=6^{7x}\)
=>\(x^2+12x=7x\)
=>\(x^2+5x=0\)
=>x(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x-1}=3^{2x-5}\)
=>\(3^{-x+1}=3^{2x-5}\)
=>-x+1=2x-5
=>-x-2x=-5-1
=>-3x=-6
=>x=2
e: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{3x+5}=5^{2x+1}\)
=>\(5^{-3x-5}=5^{2x+1}\)
=>-3x-5=2x+1
=>-5x=6
=>\(x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
a) 6x(5x + 3) + 3x(1 – 10x) = 7
⇒ 30x2+18x+3x-30x2=7
⇒21x=7
⇒x=\(\dfrac{7}{21}\)
⇒x= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) (3x – 3)(5 – 21x) + (7x + 4)(9x – 5) = 44
⇒15x-63x2-15+63x + 63x2-35x+36x-20=44
⇒79x-35=44
⇒79x=44+35
⇒79x=79
⇒x=1
a/ x4 + 7x2 +6 =0
x4 + 6x2 + x2 + 6 =0
( x4 + 6x2) + ( x2 + 6) =0
x2 ( x2 + 6) +( x2 + 6) =0
( x2 + 6)(x2 +1) =0
không tìm được x vì ( x2 + 6)(x2 +1) > 0 V x\(\varepsilon\)R
b/ 5x6 - 12x3 + 7 = 0
5x6 - 5x3 - 7x3 +7 =0
5x3(x3 - 1) - 7(x3 - 1) =0
(5x3 - 7)(x3 - 1) =0
5x3 - 7 =0 hoặc x3 - 1 =0
x= \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{7}{5}}\)hoặc x = 1
c/ x2 + x -2 =0
x2 - x + 2x -2 = 0
x(x - 1) + 2(x - 1) =0
(x + 2)(x - 1) =0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 1 =0
x= -2 hoặc x = 1
d/ x2 - 8x5 = 0
x2(1 - 8x3) =0
x2 = 0 hoặc 1 - 8x3 = 0
x=0 hoặc x = \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{8}}\)
e/ 3x2 - x-14=0
( câu này mình không biết làm)
-12.(x-5)+7.(3-x)=5
=>-12x-(-60)+21-7x=5
=>-12x+60+21-7x=5
=>-12x-7x=5-21-60
=>(-12-7).x=-76
=>-19x=-76
=>x=(-76):(-19)
=>x=4
b,(-14)+x-7=-10
=>x-7=-10+14
=>x-7=4
=>x=4+7
=>x=11