2) thực hiện phép tính
a ( x - 2 )2 + ( 3 - x)(x - 1)
b ( x + 2 )3 - x( x2 + 6x + 12 )
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\(a,=4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+4-x^2-x+6=-x^2-5x+11\\ b,=8x^3+27-8x^3+72x=72x+27\)
\(a,2x\left(3x^2+1\right)=6x^3+2x\)
\(b,\left(2x^3-5x^2+6x\right):2=x^3-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2+3x\)
\(c,\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=x^2+5x-3x-15-x^2-2x=-15\)
\(Bài1:\\ a,\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x-1\right)=4x\left(2x^2-x-1\right)-\left(2x^2-x-1\right)=8x^3-4x^2-4x-2x^2+x+1=8x^3-6x^2-3x+1\\ b,\left(4x^3+8x^2-2x\right):2x\\ =2x\left(2x^2+4x-1\right):2x\\ =2x^2+4x-1\)
\(Bài2:\\ a,2x^3-8x^2+8x=2x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)^2\\ b,2xy+2x+yz+z=2x\left(y+1\right)+z\left(y+1\right)=\left(y+1\right)\left(2x+z\right)\\ c,x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^3}{9y^2}-\dfrac{1}{8}x^2y+\dfrac{2}{15}xy^2\\ B=\dfrac{2a-b}{a+1}-\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{b-2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)\left(b+2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{2a-b}{a+1}-\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(b+2\right)}{a+1}\\ B=\dfrac{2a-b-\left(a-1\right)\left(b+2\right)}{a+1}\\ B=\dfrac{2a-b-ab-2a+b+2}{a+1}=\dfrac{2-ab}{a+1}\)
Bài 2
A = (x + 2)^ 2 - x - 3 x (x + 1) = x² + 4x + 4 - x² + 2x + 3 = 6x + 7
B = x^3 - 2x² + 5x - 10 = x² x (x - 2) + 5 x (x - 2) = (x - 2) x (x² + 5)
Vậy x^3 - 2x² + 5x - 10 : (x - 2) = x² + 5
\(a,=2x^2-10x+x^2+x-6=3x^2-9x-6\\ b,=x^2+4x+4-x^2+8x-15=12x-11\\ c,=4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+x=-11x+9\)
Bài 1:
a: \(x\left(x+y\right)+5y-x^2\)
\(=x^2+xy+5y-x^2\)
=xy+5y
b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)-xy+4\)
\(=xy+x-2y-2-xy+4\)
=-2y+x+2
c: \(\dfrac{\left(4x^2y+12xy^2-8xy\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\cdot2x+2xy\cdot6y-2xy\cdot4}{2xy}\)
=2x+6y-4
d: \(\left(x-4\right)^2+8x-7\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+8x-7\)
\(=x^2+9\)
Bài 2:
a: =x(x^2-25)
=x(x-5)(x+5)
b: =x(x-2y)+3(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x+3)
c: =(2x-3)(4x^2+6x+9)+2x(2x-3)
=(2x-3)(4x^2+8x+9)
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(3-x\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+\left(3x-3-x^2+x\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+3x-3-x^2+x\)
\(=1\)
b, \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\cdot\left(x^2+6x+12\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2-12x\)
\(=8\)