Tính nồng độ % của dd thu được khi cho 34,5 gam Natri vào 167 gam nước
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a)
Khối lượng của dung dịch:
\(m_{dd}=m_{ct}+m_{dm}=20+180=200\left(g\right)\)
Nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch:
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{20}{200}.100\%=10\%\)
b) đề sai nha bạn
nNa=4,6/23=0,2(mol)
PTHH: Na + H2O -> NaOH + 1/2 H2
0,2_______________0,2____0,1(mol)
mddNaOH=4,6+100-0,1.2=104,4(g)
mNaOH=0,2.40=8(g)
=>C%ddNaOH= (8/104,4).100=7,663%
=> Chọn B (gần nhất)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,1 0,1 0,2
\(C_{M\left(A\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
\(a)n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Na+2H_2O\xrightarrow[]{}2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ b)n_{Na}=n_{NaOH}=0,4mol\\ m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddNaOH}=9,2+191,2-0,4=200\left(g\right)\\ C_{\%NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{200}.100\%=8\%\)
\(Na+H_2O \to NaOH + \frac{1}{2}H_2\\ n_{Na}=\frac{4,6}{23}=0,2(mol)\\ n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,2(mol)\\ CM_{NaOH}=\frac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{50}{250}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{27.8}{278}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.1964}=0.5\left(M\right)\)
\(m_{dd_A}=50+27.8+196.4=274.2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot160}{274.2}\cdot100\%=6.47\%\)
\(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot152}{274.2}\cdot100\%=5.54\%\)
\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\dfrac{50}{250}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CuSO_4}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.5.18=18\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{FeSO_4.7H_2O}=\dfrac{27,8}{278}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)=> \(m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.7.18=12,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=196,4+50+27,8=274,2\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{196,4+18+12,6}{1000}=0,227\left(l\right)\)
=> \(CM_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,227}=0,72M\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{274,2}.100=11,67\%\)
\(CM_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,227}=0,44M\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{15,2}{274,2}.100=5,54\%\)
\(n_{P_2O_5}=a\left(mol\right)\)
\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
\(a.....................2a\)
\(C\%_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{2a\cdot98}{160}\cdot100\%=49\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=0.4\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.4\cdot142=56.8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{34,5}{23}=1,5(mol)\\ PTHH:Na+H_2O\to NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=1,5(mol);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{NaOH}}=1,5.40=60(g)\\ m_{H_2}=0,75.2=1,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=34,5+167-1,5=200(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{200}.100\%=30\%\)