Tìm số nguyên x, biết
a) 20 - x = - (-15) -8
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a)
B(14) = 0; 14; 28; 42; 56; 70; 84; …..
Vì 20 < x < 80 => x ∈ { 28; 42; 56; 70.}
b)
Vì 70 chia hết cho x ѵà 80 chia hết cho x => x ∈ ƯC(70; 80)
Phân tích:
70 = 2 .5 .7
80 = 24 .5
ƯCLN (70; 80) = 2.5=10
ƯC ( 70; 80) = Ư(10) ={1;2;5;10}
Mà x > 8 => x = 10
c)
Vì 126 chia hết cho x ѵà 210 chia hết cho x => x ∈ ƯC(126; 210)
Phân tích
126 = 2 .3² .7
210 = 2 .3 .5 .7
ƯCLN(126; 210) = 2 .3 .7 = 42
ƯC(126; 210) = { 1; 2; 3; 6; 7; 14; 21; 42 }
Vì 15 < x < 30 => x = 21
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a, 4x -15=-75-x b,72-3x= 5x+8
4x+x=-75+15 -3x-5x=8-72
5x=-60 -8x=-64
x=-60:5 8x=64
x=-14 x=64:8
x=8
c,3Ix-7I=21 d,-7Ix+3I=-49
Ix-7I=21:3 Ix+3I=-49:-7
Ix-7I=7 Ix+3I=7
x-7=7 hoặc x-7=-7 x+3=7 hoặc x+3=-7
x=14 hoặc x=0 x=4 hoặc x=-10
\(a,3\cdot x-15=x+35\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-x=35+15\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=50\)
\(\Rightarrow x = 50:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x= 25\)
\(b,(8x-16)(x-5)=0\)
\(+, TH1: 8x-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x = 16:8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(+,TH2: x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x =5\)
\(c,x(x+1)=2+4+6+8+10+...+2500\) \(^{\left(1\right)}\)
Đặt \(A=2+4+6+8+10+...+2500\)
Số các số hạng của \(A\) là: \(\left(2500-2\right):2+1=1250\left(số\right)\)
Tổng \(A\) bằng: \(\left(2500+2\right)\cdot1250:2=1563750\)
Thay \(A=1563750\) vào \(^{\left(1\right)}\), ta được:
\(x\left(x+1\right)=1563750\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=1250\cdot1251\)
\(\Rightarrow x =1250\)
#\(Toru\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\\ b,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{5}\left(luôn.đúng\right)\\ c,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+2}{10}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow2x+2=x+3\\ \Rightarrow2x-x=3-2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{18}{x+1}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=4.18\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x=72\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x-72=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+9x\right)-\left(8x+72\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+9\right)-8\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: =>x(8-7)=-33
=>x=-33
c: =>-12x+60+21-7x=5
=>-19x=-76
hay x=4
d: =>-2x-2-x+5+2x=0
=>3-x=0
hay x=3