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20) -5-(x + 3) = 2 - 5x ⇔ -5 - x - 3 = 2 -5x ⇔ 4x = 10 ⇔ x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy...
1) \(2^{x+1}\cdot2^{2014}=2^{2015}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2014x+2014}=2^{2015}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2014x+2014=2015\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2014}\)
2) \(7x-2x=\frac{6^{17}}{6^{15}}+\frac{44}{11}\)\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6^2+4=36+4=40\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{40}{5}=8\)
3) \(3^x=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
4) \(7x-x=\frac{5^{21}}{5^{19}}+3\cdot2^2-7^0\)\(\Leftrightarrow6x=5^2+3\cdot4-1=25+12-1=36\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
5) \(4^x=64\)\(\Leftrightarrow4^x=4^3\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
6) \(9^{x-1}=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
7) \(\frac{2^x}{2^5}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-5}=2^0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
8) \(\left(5x-9\right)^3=216\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-9\right)^3=6^3\)\(\Leftrightarrow5x-9=6\)\(\Leftrightarrow5x=15\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
9) \(5\cdot3^{7x-11}=135\)\(\Leftrightarrow5.3^{7x-11}=5.3^3\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^{7x-11}=3^3\)\(\Leftrightarrow7x-11=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow7x=14\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
10) \(2.3^x=19\cdot3^8-81^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow2.3^x=19\cdot3^8-3^8=18.3^8=2.3^{11}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^{11}\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Đây là cách làm của mình. Bạn có thể chỉnh sửa tuỳ ý theo cách làm của bạn nhé ^^
Học tốt ^3^
c , d giải nốt:
c) 2x + 3/6 = 7x - 13/15
=> (2x + 3) . 15 = (7x - 13) x 6
=> 30x +45 = 42x - 78
=> 30x - 42x = -78 - 45
=> -12x = -123
=> x = 41/4
d) 2-x/4 = 3x - 1/ - 3
=> (2-x) . -3 = 4. (3x - 1)
=> -6 - (-3x) = 12x - 4
(-6) + 4 = 12x - - (-3x)
=> -2 = 9x
=> x = -2/9
b: \(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{20}{24}=-\dfrac{11}{24}\)
c: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>2x=4
=>x=4/2=2
d: \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{-21}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
=>x=-2
e: \(\left(\dfrac{7}{3}x-0,6\right):\dfrac{3^2}{5}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{7}{3}x-0,6=\dfrac{3^2}{5}=1,8\)
=>\(\dfrac{7}{3}x=2,4\)
=>\(x=2,4:\dfrac{7}{3}=2.4\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{7.2}{7}=\dfrac{36}{35}\)
f: \(\dfrac{x}{45}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-29}{30}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{45}=\dfrac{25}{30}-\dfrac{29}{30}=-\dfrac{4}{30}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot45=-6\)
g: \(\left(4,5-2x\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1^4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{14}\)
=>\(4,5-2x=\dfrac{11}{14}:\dfrac{-1}{7}=\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
=>\(2x=4,5+\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
=>x=10/2=5
h: \(-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{7}{7}\)
=>4x=7
=>\(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
a: \(2^{x^2-2x+1}=1\)
=>\(2^{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2^0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
b: \(7^{x^2+7x}=5764801\)
=>\(7^{x^2+7x}=7^8\)
=>\(x^2+7x=8\)
=>\(x^2+7x-8=0\)
=>(x+8)(x-1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(6^{x^2+12x}=6^{7x}\)
=>\(x^2+12x=7x\)
=>\(x^2+5x=0\)
=>x(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x-1}=3^{2x-5}\)
=>\(3^{-x+1}=3^{2x-5}\)
=>-x+1=2x-5
=>-x-2x=-5-1
=>-3x=-6
=>x=2
e: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{3x+5}=5^{2x+1}\)
=>\(5^{-3x-5}=5^{2x+1}\)
=>-3x-5=2x+1
=>-5x=6
=>\(x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
a) \(1678\cdot24+77\cdot1678-1678=1678\left(24+77-1\right)=167800\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{18}{11}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{18}{11}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{36}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{41}{12}\)