Rút gọn biểu thức:
A= (21/x^2-9 - x-4/3-x - x-1/3+x): (1 - 1/x+3)
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a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Thay \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1+1}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c) Để \(A< \dfrac{2}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\sqrt{x}}{6\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\)
hay x>9
Vậy: Để \(A< \dfrac{2}{3}\) thì x>9
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-4x^2+4x-1+3x^2-15x-x+5\)
\(=-16x+8\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
=27x-55
4) (3x-2)(x-3)= 3x(x-3)-2(x-3)
=3x.x+3x.(-3)-2.x-2.(-3)
=\(3x^2\)-9x-4x+6
=\(3x^2\)+(-9x-4x)+6
=\(3x^2\)-13x+6
5) (2x+1)(x+3)=2x(x+3)+1(x+3)
=2x.x+2x.3+1.x+1.3
=\(2x^2\)+6x+1x+3
=\(2x^2\)+(6x+1x)+3
=\(2x^2\)+7x+3
6) (x-3)(3x-1)=x(3x-1)-3(3x-1)
=x.3x+x.(-1)-3.3x-3.(-1)
=\(3x^2\)-1x-9x+3
=\(3x^2\)+(-1x-9x)+3
=\(3x^2\)-10x+3
rút gọn biểu thức
A) \(x^2\)-(x+4)(x-1)=\(x^2\)- x(x-1)-4(x-1)
=\(x^2\)-x.x-x.(-1)-4.x-4.(-1)
=\(x^2\)-\(x^2\)+1x-4x+4
=(\(x^2-x^2\))+(1x-4x)+4
= -3x+4
B) x(x+2)-(x-2)(x+4)=x.x+x.2-x(x+4)+2(x+4)
=\(x^2+2x\)-x.x-x.4+2.x+2.4
=\(x^2+2x-x^2-4x+2x+8\)
=(\(x^2-x^2\))+(2x-4x+2x)+8
=8
tính giá trị biểu thức
A=3(x-2)-(2+x)(x-3)
=3.x+3.(-2)-2(x-3)-x(x-3)
=3x-6-2.x-2.(-3)-x.x-x(-3)
=3x-6-2x+6-\(x^2\)+3x
=(3x-2x+3x)+(-6+6)\(-x^2\)
=4x - \(x^2\)
thay x=-8 vào biểu thức thu gọn ta được:
4.(-8)- (-8)\(^2\)
= - 32 +64
= 32
B= x(3-x)-(1+x)(1-x)
=x.3+x.(-x)-1(1-x)-x(1-x)
=3x -\(x^2\)-1.1-1 .(-x)-x.1-x.(-x)
=3x\(-x^2\)-\(1^2\)+1x-1x+\(x^2\)
=(3x+1x-1x)+(\(-x^2+x^2\))-1
=3x-1
thay x=-5 vào biểu thức thu gọn ta được:
3.(-5)-1
=-15-1
=-16
Thu gọn biểu thức
4) (3x - 2) (x - 3)
= ( 3x2 - 2x ) - ( 3x x 3 - 2 x 3 )
= 3x2 - 2x - 3x x 3 + 2 x 3
= 3x2 - 2x - 9x + 6
= 3x2 - 11x + 6
5) (2x + 1) (x + 3)
= ( 2x2 + 1x ) + ( 6x + 3 )
= 2x2 + 1x + 6x + 3
= 2x2 + 7x + 3
6) (x - 3) (3x - 1)
= ( 3x2 - 9x ) - ( x - 3 )
= 3x2 - 9x - x + 3
= 3x2 - 10 + 3
Rút gọn biểu thức
A) x^2 - (x + 4) (x - 1)
= x2 - ( x2 + 4x ) - ( x + 4 )
= x2 - x2 - 4x - x - 4
= -5x - 4
B) x (x + 2) - (x - 2) (x + 4)
= x2 + 2x - ( x2 - 2x ) + ( 4x - 8 )
= x2 + 2x - x2 + 2x + 4x - 8
= 8x - 8
Tính giá trị biểu thức
A = 3 (x - 2) - (2 + x) (x - 3) tại x = - 8
Thế x = -8 vào, ta có :
= 3 ( -8 -2 ) - ( 2 + -8 ) ( -8 - 3 )
= 3 x ( -10 ) - ( - 6 ) ( -11 )
= -30 - 66
= -96
B = x (3 - x) - (1 + x) ( 1 - x) tại x = - 5
Thế x = - 5 vào, ta có :
= -5 ( 3 - -5 ) - ( 1+ -5 ) ( 1 - -5 )
= -5 x 8 - (-4) x 6
= - 40 - -24
= -40 + 24
= -16
100% đúng
hok tốt nha
B1:
a,\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=3x^2-9x-2x+6=3x^2-11x+6\)
b,\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=2x^2+6x+x+3=2x^2+7x+3\)
c,\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=3x^2-x-9x+3=3x^2-10x+3\)
B2:
1)\(x^2-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-\left(x^2-x+4x-4\right)=x^2-x^2+x-4x+4=-3x+4\)
2)\(x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=x^2+2x-\left(x^2+4x-2x-8\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x-x^2-4x+2x+8=8\)
Bài 8:
\(F=x^2-2x+1+x^2-6x+9=2x^2-8x+10\\ F=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2=2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\\ F_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 9:
\(A=-x^2+2x-1+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\\ A_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=-x^2+10x-25+2=-\left(x-5\right)^2+2\le2\\ B_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ C=-x^2+6x-9+9=-\left(x-3\right)^2+9\le9\\ C_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
`A=(2\sqrtx-9)(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)-(2sqrtx+1)(3-sqrtx)(x>=0,x ne 4, x ne 9)`
`=(2\sqrtx-9)(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)+(2sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-3)`
`=(2sqrtx-9-x+9+2x-3sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(x-sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=((\sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-2))/((sqrtx-2)(sqrtx-3))`
`=(sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`
`A=(2\sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)-(2sqrtx+1)/(3-sqrtx)(x>=0,x ne 4, x ne 9)`
`=(2\sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)+(2sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`
`=(2sqrtx-9-x+9+2x-3sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(x-sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=((\sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-2))/((sqrtx-2)(sqrtx-3))`
`=(sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`
a) \(\left(2a-3\right)\left(a+1\right)-\left(a^2+6a+9\right):\left(a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2a^2+2a-3a-3\right)-\left(a+3\right)^2:\left(a+3\right)\)
\(=2a^2-a-3-\left(a+3\right)\)
\(=2a^2-a-3-a-3\)
\(=2a^2-2a-6\)
b) \(\left(3x-5y\right)\left(-xy\right)^2-3x^2y^2+4x^2y^3\)
\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\cdot x^2y^2-3x^2y^2+4x^2y^3\)
\(=3x^3y^2-5x^2y^3-3x^2y^2+4x^2y^3\)
\(=3x^3y^2-x^2y^3-3x^2y^2\)
c) \(x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+4x^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)+4x^2\)
\(=x^3-4x^2+4x-x^3-8+4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-4x^2+4x^2\right)+4x-8\)
\(=4x-8\)
\(A=\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}-\frac{x-4}{3-x}-\frac{x-1}{3+x}\right)\div\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{x+3}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\div\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\times\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{3x+6}{x-3}\times\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3}{x-3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}-\frac{x-4}{3-x}-\frac{x-1}{3+x}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}+\frac{x-4}{x-3}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{6+3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{x+2}=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3}{x-3}\)